A History of Public Banking in Portugal in the 19th and 20th Centuries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A History of Public Banking in Portugal in the 19th and 20th Centuries write by Pedro Lains. This book was released on 2021-07-29. A History of Public Banking in Portugal in the 19th and 20th Centuries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book examines the history of what became one of Portugal’s largest banks, the Caixa Geral de Depósitos. The bank was founded in 1876 by the state to run public deposits, and evolved into a savings bank, catering for both public and private deposits. Its history goes beyond the history of banking, as it ties in with the role of the state in the banking sector and financial markets. The book weaves in and out of different political and international contexts, following the many changes of the Portuguese political regime and of its interactions with the national and international economy. The most important lesson from the study is that publicly owned institutions can compete successfully with the private sector when they simultaneously cater for the interests of policy makers as well as those of the public, in this case, the depositors. The history of the Caixa Geral de Depósitos therefore shows how the state of a peripheral economy is capable of successfully managing a large financial institution when the right set of incentives is in place. This work will be a valuable resource for researchers and students of financial and economic history at both the advanced undergraduate and postgraduate levels. It will also provide interesting insights for practitioners in the financial sector.
Public Banks, Public Water
Public Banks, Public Water - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Public Banks, Public Water write by Thomas Marois. This book was released on 2023-02-28. Public Banks, Public Water available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book explores the potential for public banks to help finance the expansion, democratization, and sustainability of public water services in Europe, with implications for public water financing elsewhere in the world. Financing the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 6 for water and sanitation will be enormously expensive and will also depend largely on public water operators. Where will this money to fund public water services come from? One option is public banks. These state-owned institutions constitute just under 20% of global banking assets, holding close to $50 trillion in assets. Many public banks have explicit mandates to finance public water management and related public goods, and they have been doing so for decades. And yet, despite a resurgence of interest in public banks, their roles and potential in funding public water services have been largely ignored by researchers and policy makers. This book aims to measure the scale and nature of interactions between public banks and public water operators in the European region; identify challenges and opportunities for deeper engagement between public banks and public water operators; recognize promising practices and how these might be transferred elsewhere in the world; and assess possibilities for more democratic forms of public bank and public water interactions. This volume will be of great use to students and researchers interested in political ecology and economy, development and cooperation, public policy as well as water governance and management. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Water International.
Histories of Tax Evasion, Avoidance and Resistance
Histories of Tax Evasion, Avoidance and Resistance - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Histories of Tax Evasion, Avoidance and Resistance write by Korinna Schönhärl. This book was released on 2022-12-05. Histories of Tax Evasion, Avoidance and Resistance available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Tax evasion, tax avoidance and tax resistance are widespread phenomena in political, economic, social and fiscal history from antiquity through medieval, early modern and modern times. Histories of Tax Evasion, Avoidance and Resistance shows how different groups and individuals around the globe have succeeded or failed in not paying their due taxes, whether in kind or in cash, on their properties or on their crops. It analyses how, throughout history, wealthy and poor taxpayers have tried to avoid or reduce their tax burden by negotiating with tax authorities, through practices of legal or illegal tax evasion, by filing lawsuits, seeking armed resistance or by migration, and how state authorities have dealt with such acts of claim making, defiance, open resistance or elusion. It fills an important research gap in tax history, addressing questions of tax morale and fairness, and how social and political inequality was negotiated through taxation. It gives rich insights into the development of citizen-state relationships throughout the course of history. The book comprises case studies from Ancient Athens, Roman Egypt, Medieval Europe, Early Modern Mexico, the Ottoman Empire, Nigeria under British colonial rule, the United Kingdom of the early 20th century, Greece during the Second World War, as well as West Germany, Switzerland, Sweden and the United States in the 20th century, including transnational entanglements in the world of late-modern offshore finance and taxation. The authors are experts in fiscal, economic, financial, legal, social and/or cultural history. The book is intended for students, researchers and scholars of economic and financial history, social and world history and political economy. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 license.
Asian Imperial Banking History
Asian Imperial Banking History - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Asian Imperial Banking History write by Hubert Bonin. This book was released on 2015-10-06. Asian Imperial Banking History available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. When European powers annexed parts of Asia, banking systems were an important part of that process. The essays in this edited collection are based on original research using primary sources in English, French, Russian, Chinese and Japanese. The book as a whole provides new insights into banking in imperial Asia and a platform for further research.
A History of Banking in All the Leading Nations
A History of Banking in All the Leading Nations - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A History of Banking in All the Leading Nations write by . This book was released on 1896. A History of Banking in All the Leading Nations available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
