A Project Using Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in the Urgent Care Setting

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Release : 2018
Genre : AIDS (Disease)
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

A Project Using Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in the Urgent Care Setting - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Project Using Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in the Urgent Care Setting write by Tanya Clesie Cavallaro-Moretti. This book was released on 2018. A Project Using Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in the Urgent Care Setting available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) guidelines 2014, supported by scientific evidence, recommends the use of antiviral therapy (ART) prophylaxis to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in patients at high-risk for HIV infection. The literature is limited on PrEP guidelines use in the urgent care (UC) settings. The purpose of this project was to determine the knowledge of urgent care providers regarding the PrEP guidelines and their practices of assess patients at high-risk for HIV infection. Additionally, the project aimed to determine the feasibility of providers to prescribe, implement and follow patients to whom they have prescribed the PrEP guidelines. The diffusion of innovation theory was used as the framework of this project to assist in process of the adoption of the PrEP in the urgent care settings. This project used quantitative descriptive methodology using a survey and chart review that identified the current HIV preventive practice in the UC in Arizona. There were four clinical questions (CQs) that investigated the healthcare provider's knowledge, practice, and attitude toward HIV prevention. There were 208 HIV screening tests ordered in 2016 in the UC, and there were 20 patients that received ART prophylaxis prescribed by nurse practitioner and from those, only six prescribed Truvada® were for PrEP. Truvada® was given to 2.88% of 208 of the patients screened for HIV. The project identified barriers to implementation of the PrEP guidelines in UC and the DIT can assist with diffusion of PrEP guidelines. The project identified algorithms to facilitate the application of prep guidelines into urgent care. The applicability of the PrEP guidelines into the UC settings was investigated and the UC is prepared to indicate ART to those who have clinical indications for PrEP, in addition to HIV screening and education.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

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Release : 2017-11-06
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 253/5 ( reviews)

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) write by King K. Holmes. This book was released on 2017-11-06. Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Educational Intervention in Primary Care

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Release : 2022
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Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Educational Intervention in Primary Care - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Educational Intervention in Primary Care write by Harold Cruz Sarmiento. This book was released on 2022. Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Educational Intervention in Primary Care available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Background: Around 1.2 million people in the United States (U.S.) are currently infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2021). Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), an essential tool in HIV prevention, is safe and highly effective in preventing HIV infection. However, PrEP remains underutilized among primary care providers (PCPs) (CDC, 2021). According to CDC (2021), the low adoption and implementation of PrEP among PCPs are multifactorial, including a lack of knowledge, perceived appropriateness, limited time, and lack of target incentives. Because of these reasons, many PCPs do not prescribe PrEP and refer their at-risk patients to infectious disease (ID) providers. Thus, interventions to increase PCPs' knowledge and prescription of PrEP as an HIV prevention strategy are needed. Objectives: This PrEP educational intervention (PrEP-EI) aims to provide PCPs an in-depth knowledge of PrEP to help them implement and prescribe PrEP in their clinical practice. Methods: A comprehensive virtual one-hour PrEP-EI was implemented for PCPs in a large health system in Los Angeles. PrEP-EI was recorded for those PCPs who were unable to attend the live session. The project design was quasi-experimental and used pre-test and post-test surveys. PCPs' PrEP knowledge was measured and compared pre- and post- PrEP-EI. Paired t-test was used to assess the comparison of pre-and post-test surveys. Results: A total of 35 PCPs attended both PrEP-EI sessions. Paired t-test showed a significant difference between the pre-and post-surveys of PrEP knowledge among PCPs (p

Urban Emergency Medicine

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Release : 2023-07-31
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 357/5 ( reviews)

Urban Emergency Medicine - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Urban Emergency Medicine write by Mark Curato. This book was released on 2023-07-31. Urban Emergency Medicine available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Experts from the top hospitals in America's largest cities provide their insights into the disease states, injuries, patient populations, practice barriers, and societal conditions which present disproportionality in urban emergency departments. Distilling the authors' special expertise and skills in a clear and user-friendly way, this book enables the reader to recognize the impact of healthcare disparities on patient well-being and identify and manage the needs of special patient populations, including victims of substance abuse and intimate partner violence. Clinical chapters define conditions through case studies, discussing their prevalence in the urban setting, and offer expert advice for immediate and effective management. In addition, the book helpfully provides context and valuable tips for best practice and introduces new ways of thinking about the diseases and the problems discussed. Essential reading for clinicians looking to improve their knowledge of urban emergency medicine, from students through to senior attending practitioners.

Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection

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Release : 2016
Genre : AIDS (Disease)
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Book Rating : 684/5 ( reviews)

Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection write by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2016. Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. These guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and the care of people living with HIV. They are structured along the continuum of HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care. This edition updates the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs following an extensive review of evidence and consultations in mid-2015, shared at the end of 2015, and now published in full in 2016. It is being published in a changing global context for HIV and for health more broadly.