A risk assessment of climate change and the impact of forest diseases on forest ecosystems in the western United States and Canada - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A risk assessment of climate change and the impact of forest diseases on forest ecosystems in the western United States and Canada write by John T. Kliejunas. This book was released on 2011. A risk assessment of climate change and the impact of forest diseases on forest ecosystems in the western United States and Canada available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Climate Change and Rocky Mountain Ecosystems
Climate Change and Rocky Mountain Ecosystems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Climate Change and Rocky Mountain Ecosystems write by Jessica Halofsky. This book was released on 2017-07-19. Climate Change and Rocky Mountain Ecosystems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is the result of a team of approximately 100 scientists and resource managers who worked together for two years to understand the effects of climatic variability and change on water resources, fisheries, forest vegetation, non-forest vegetation, wildlife, recreation, cultural resources and ecosystem services. Adaptation options, both strategic and tactical, were developed for each resource area. This information is now being applied in the northern rocky Mountains to ensure long-term sustainability in resource conditions. The volume chapters provide a technical assessment of the effects of climatic variability and change on natural and cultural resources, based on best available science, including new analyses obtained through modeling and synthesis of existing data. Each chapter also contains a summary of adaptation strategies (general) and tactics (on-the-ground actions) that have been developed by science-management teams.
A Risk Assessment of Climate Change and the Impact of Forest Diseases on Forest Ecosystems in the Western United States and Canada
A Risk Assessment of Climate Change and the Impact of Forest Diseases on Forest Ecosystems in the Western United States and Canada - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Risk Assessment of Climate Change and the Impact of Forest Diseases on Forest Ecosystems in the Western United States and Canada write by John T. Kliejunas. This book was released on 2011. A Risk Assessment of Climate Change and the Impact of Forest Diseases on Forest Ecosystems in the Western United States and Canada available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This risk assessment projects the effects of eight forest diseases under two climate-change scenarios (warmer and drier, warmer and wetter). Examples are used to describe how various types of forest diseases may respond to environmental changes. Forest diseases discussed in this report include foliar diseases, Phytophthora diseases, stem rusts, canker diseases, dwarf mistletoes, root diseases, and yellow-cedar decline. The likelihood and consequences of increased damage to forests from each disease as a result of climate change are analyzed and assigned a risk value of high, moderate, or low. The risk value is based on available biological information and subjective judgment. Although results suggest that climate change will affect forest health, uncertainty arises regarding the degree of climate change that will occur; pathogen biology under changing climate; the effects of changing climate directly on the host; and the interactions between the pathogen, host, and climate.
The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics
The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2014-09-03. The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The twentieth century witnessed an era of unprecedented, large-scale, anthropogenic changes to the natural environment. Understanding how environmental factors directly and indirectly affect the emergence and spread of infectious disease has assumed global importance for life on this planet. While the causal links between environmental change and disease emergence are complex, progress in understanding these links, as well as how their impacts may vary across space and time, will require transdisciplinary, transnational, collaborative research. This research may draw upon the expertise, tools, and approaches from a variety of disciplines. Such research may inform improvements in global readiness and capacity for surveillance, detection, and response to emerging microbial threats to plant, animal, and human health. The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics is the summary of a workshop hosted by the Institute of Medicine Forum on Microbial Threats in September 2013 to explore the scientific and policy implications of the impacts of global environmental change on infectious disease emergence, establishment, and spread. This report examines the observed and potential influence of environmental factors, acting both individually and in synergy, on infectious disease dynamics. The report considers a range of approaches to improve global readiness and capacity for surveillance, detection, and response to emerging microbial threats to plant, animal, and human health in the face of ongoing global environmental change.
The Regional Impacts of Climate Change
The Regional Impacts of Climate Change - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Regional Impacts of Climate Change write by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II.. This book was released on 1998. The Regional Impacts of Climate Change available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 1998.
