A Spatial Decision Support System for Economic Analysis of Sediment Control on Rangeland Watersheds

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Release : 2005
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A Spatial Decision Support System for Economic Analysis of Sediment Control on Rangeland Watersheds - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Spatial Decision Support System for Economic Analysis of Sediment Control on Rangeland Watersheds write by . This book was released on 2005. A Spatial Decision Support System for Economic Analysis of Sediment Control on Rangeland Watersheds available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Spatial decision support systems (SDSS) integrate the state of the art technology, such as GIS, database and distributed models into decision support systems to support geospatial analysis that is particularly useful for watershed management, such as TMDL development on watersheds required by the Clean Water Act. This dissertation focuses on the development of a SDSS to assess the economic and environmental impacts from various best management practices (BMPs) in reducing sediment yield on rangeland watersheds. The SDSS included three major parts: the models, database and web-based interfaces. The model part is the core of the SDSS that provides the functionality of watershed economic analysis. The model maximized the profit of a representative ranch assumed to cover the whole watershed with the constraints of production technology, resource, sediment control objectives and sustainable utilization. A watershed was spatially segmented into basic units, each unit with similar plant growth and forage utilization. There are two major types of models, static and dynamic. Each model type supported variations in plant growth, grazing and ranch operations. Upland erosion was estimated through RUSLE2 and the sediment yield of a watershed was estimated from upland erosion and sediment delivery ratios for each basic unit. GAMS programs were used to solve the optimization models. The SDSS provides a platform to automatically implement the models. The database was the major tool in managing spatial and non-spatial data. A series of customized web pages were developed to support users' inputs, watershed analysis and result visualization. The embedded procedures were integrated into the SDSS to support analytical functionality, including geospatial analysis, model parameterization and web page generation. The SDSS was used to assess sediment control on the Walnut Gulch Experimental Watershed. The SDSS was parameterized primarily using publicly available data and a preliminary validation was made. The SDSS functionality was illustrated through eight applications. The results showed that given recent prices, new infrastructure practices would cause a financial burden to ranches. Better grazing management may provide an economic alternative to meet the sediment control objective and cost sharing could provide ranchers the incentives to participate in conservation plans.

Vector Calculus in Regional Development Analysis

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Release : 2009-04-29
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 799/5 ( reviews)

Vector Calculus in Regional Development Analysis - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Vector Calculus in Regional Development Analysis write by Kesra Nermend. This book was released on 2009-04-29. Vector Calculus in Regional Development Analysis available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Methods used for regional development analysis are employed mainly to make forecasts and comparisons. Forecasting models of various types (e.g. econometric models) are usually used for forecasting. Recently, vector-autoregressive models (VAR) have become popular. These models were proposed by Sims in 1980. On the contrary, taxonomic methods (that are in the center of attention as far as the present publication is concerned) are most often employed to make comparisons. Linear ordering methods, including standard methods, are the most popular among ta- nomic methods. They are based on different distance and similarity measures, which leads to the fact that they do not always provide reliable information. When, for example, one construes the standard for a base year and then compares it with data for other years, it may turn out that the measure determined will have worse values than the standard for a real object (region, micro region) although this object is better from the standard. Hence, one must look for new methods employed in regional development analysis or improve hitherto existing ones in such a way so that information obtained re?ects the reality to a larger extent. The main aim of the present publication is to work out methodological basis for regional development analysis based on vector calculus together with assumptions about computer system supporting the implementation of the method suggested.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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Release : 2006
Genre : Dissertations, Academic
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Dissertation Abstracts International - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Dissertation Abstracts International write by . This book was released on 2006. Dissertation Abstracts International available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

A Rangeland Watershed Management Spatial Decision Support Sysytem

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Release : 2004
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A Rangeland Watershed Management Spatial Decision Support Sysytem - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Rangeland Watershed Management Spatial Decision Support Sysytem write by Ryan Craig Miller. This book was released on 2004. A Rangeland Watershed Management Spatial Decision Support Sysytem available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

An Economic Analysis of Erosion and Sediment Control Methods for Watersheds Undergoing Urbanization (C-1677)

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Release : 1972
Genre : Sedimentation and deposition
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An Economic Analysis of Erosion and Sediment Control Methods for Watersheds Undergoing Urbanization (C-1677) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook An Economic Analysis of Erosion and Sediment Control Methods for Watersheds Undergoing Urbanization (C-1677) write by Dow Chemical Company. This book was released on 1972. An Economic Analysis of Erosion and Sediment Control Methods for Watersheds Undergoing Urbanization (C-1677) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.