Acids and Bases - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Acids and Bases write by Lynnette Brent. This book was released on 2008-08-15. Acids and Bases available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Did you know that cola is an acid? And your saliva is a base? Young readers will learn about common acids and bases from lemon juice to ammonia. Through vivid examples and exciting illustrations, this book will eagerly explore these important chemical compounds.
Acids and Bases
Acids and Bases - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Acids and Bases write by Kristi Lew. This book was released on 2009. Acids and Bases available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Learn about acids and bases, chemical components of the natural world that play key roles in medicine and industry.
Acids and Bases
Acids and Bases - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Acids and Bases write by Rebecca Woodbury. This book was released on 2020-05-12. Acids and Bases available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Introduction to the chemistry of acids and bases. Acid molecules have an "H" group (one hydrogen atom) and can be sour. Bases have an "OH" group (an oxygen and a hydrogen atom) and can be slippery. "H" and "OH" groups give acids and bases different properties. 24 pp. Colorful illustrations. Reading Level 1-3, Interest Level 2-5.
Solid Acids and Bases
Solid Acids and Bases - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Solid Acids and Bases write by Kozo Tanabe. This book was released on 2012-12-02. Solid Acids and Bases available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Solid Acids and Bases: Their Catalytic Properties reviews developments in the studies of acidic and basic properties of solids, including the efficacy and special characteristics of solid acid and base catalysts. This book discusses the determination of basic and acidic properties on solid surfaces and relationship between acid strength and acid amount. The structure and acid-base properties of mixed metal oxides and correlation between acid-base properties and catalytic activity and selectivity are also deliberated. This publication is useful to professional chemists and graduate students in the fields of organic, inorganic and physical chemistry, petroleum chemistry and catalysis, including readers interested in the acidic and basic properties on solid surfaces.
Acids and Bases
Acids and Bases - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Acids and Bases write by Brian G. Cox. This book was released on 2013-01-31. Acids and Bases available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Acids and bases are ubiquitous in chemistry. Our understanding of them, however, is dominated by their behaviour in water. Transfer to non-aqueous solvents leads to profound changes in acid-base strengths and to the rates and equilibria of many processes: for example, synthetic reactions involving acids, bases and nucleophiles; isolation of pharmaceutical actives through salt formation; formation of zwitter- ions in amino acids; and chromatographic separation of substrates. This book seeks to enhance our understanding of acids and bases by reviewing and analysing their behaviour in non-aqueous solvents. The behaviour is related where possible to that in water, but correlations and contrasts between solvents are also presented. Fundamental background material is provided in the initial chapters: quantitative aspects of acid-base equilibria, including definitions and relationships between solution pH and species distribution; the influence of molecular structure on acid strengths; and acidity in aqueous solution. Solvent properties are reviewed, along with the magnitude of the interaction energies of solvent molecules with (especially) ions; the ability of solvents to participate in hydrogen bonding and to accept or donate electron pairs is seen to be crucial. Experimental methods for determining dissociation constants are described in detail. In the remaining chapters, dissociation constants of a wide range of acids in three distinct classes of solvents are discussed: protic solvents, such as alcohols, which are strong hydrogen-bond donors; basic, polar aprotic solvents, such as dimethylformamide; and low-basicity and low polarity solvents, such as acetonitrile and tetrahydrofuran. Dissociation constants of individual acids vary over more than 20 orders of magnitude among the solvents, and there is a strong differentiation between the response of neutral and charged acids to solvent change. Ion-pairing and hydrogen-bonding equilibria, such as between phenol and phenoxide ions, play an increasingly important role as the solvent polarity decreases, and their influence on acid-base equilibria and salt formation is described.
