Across the Ocean: Nine Essays on Indo-Mediterranean Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Across the Ocean: Nine Essays on Indo-Mediterranean Trade write by . This book was released on 2015-02-17. Across the Ocean: Nine Essays on Indo-Mediterranean Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Across the Ocean contains nine essays, each dedicated to a key question in the history of the trade relations between the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean from Antiquity to the Early Modern period: the role of the state in the Red Sea trade, Roman policy in the Red Sea, the function of Trajan’s Canal, the pepper trade, the pearl trade, the Nabataean middlemen, the use of gold in ancient India, the constant renewal of the Indian Ocean ports of trade, and the rise and demise of the VOC.
Silk
Silk - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Silk write by Berit Hildebrandt. This book was released on 2017-02-28. Silk available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "Already in Greek and Roman antiquity a vibrant series of exchange relationships existed between the Mediterranean regions and China, including the Indian subcontinents along well-defined routes we call the Silk Roads. Among the many goods that found their way from East to West and vice versa were glass, wine, spices, metals like iron, precious stones as well as textile raw materials and fabrics and silk, a luxury item that was in great demand in the Roman Empire. These collected papers connect research from different areas and disciplines dealing with exchange along the Silk Roads. These historical, philological and archaeological contributions highlight silk as a commodity, gift and tribute, and as a status symbol in varying cultural and chronological contexts between East and West, including technological aspects of silk production. The main period concerns Rome and China in antiquity, ending in the late fifth century CE, with the Roman Empire being transformed into the Byzantine Empire, while the Chinese chronology covers the Han dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Western and Eastern Jin and Sixteen Kingdoms, ending in 420 CE. In addition, both earlier and later epochs are also considered in order to gather an understanding of developments and changes in long-distance and longer-term relations that involved silk."
Trade in the Ancient Mediterranean
Trade in the Ancient Mediterranean - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trade in the Ancient Mediterranean write by Taco Terpstra. This book was released on 2019-04-09. Trade in the Ancient Mediterranean available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How ancient Mediterranean trade thrived through state institutions From around 700 BCE until the first centuries CE, the Mediterranean enjoyed steady economic growth through trade, reaching a level not to be regained until the early modern era. This process of growth coincided with a process of state formation, culminating in the largest state the ancient Mediterranean would ever know, the Roman Empire. Subsequent economic decline coincided with state disintegration. How are the two processes related? In Trade in the Ancient Mediterranean, Taco Terpstra investigates how the organizational structure of trade benefited from state institutions. Although enforcement typically depended on private actors, traders could utilize a public infrastructure, which included not only courts and legal frameworks but also socially cohesive ideologies. Terpstra details how business practices emerged that were based on private order, yet took advantage of public institutions. Focusing on the activity of both private and public economic actors—from Greek city councilors and Ptolemaic officials to long-distance traders and Roman magistrates and financiers—Terpstra illuminates the complex relationship between economic development and state structures in the ancient Mediterranean.
The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus
The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus write by Federico De Romanis. This book was released on 2020-04-10. The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume presents a systematic and fresh interpretation of a mid-second-century AD papyrus - the so-called Muziris papyrus - which preserves on its two sides fragments of a unique pair of documents: on one side, a loan agreement to finance a commercial enterprise to South India and, on the other, an assessment of the fiscal value of a South Indian cargo imported on a ship named the Hermapollon. The two texts, whose informative potential has long been underexploited, clarify several aspects of the early Roman Empire's trade with South India, including transport logistics, financial and legal elements in the loan agreement funding the commercial enterprise, the trade goods included in the South Indian cargo, and the technicalities of calculating and collecting Roman customs duties on the Indian imports. This study also considers imperial fiscal policy as it related to the South Indian trade, the overall evolution of Rome's trade relations with South India, the structure and organization of South Indian trade stakeholders, and the role played by private tax-collectors. The in-depth analysis sheds new light on this important sector of the Roman economy during the first two centuries AD in two innovative ways: through a balanced consideration of South Indian sources and data, and by drawing comparisons with the pepper trade from late antiquity, the Middle Ages, and early modernity, resulting in a longue dur�e perspective on the western trade in South Indian pepper.
The Function of the Roman Army in Southern Arabia Petraea
The Function of the Roman Army in Southern Arabia Petraea - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Function of the Roman Army in Southern Arabia Petraea write by Mariana Castro. This book was released on 2018-11-29. The Function of the Roman Army in Southern Arabia Petraea available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume provides a fresh perspective on the evolving and diverse functions of the Roman army in Arabia from the creation of the province to the end of the Byzantine period.
