Adaptation and Natural Selection - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Adaptation and Natural Selection write by George Christopher Williams. This book was released on 1966. Adaptation and Natural Selection available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Biological evolution is a fact--but the many conflicting theories of evolution remain controversial even today. In 1966, simple Darwinism, which holds that evolution functions primarily at the level of the individual organism, was threatened by opposing concepts such as group selection, a popular idea stating that evolution acts to select entire species rather than individuals. George Williams's famous argument in favor of the Darwinists struck a powerful blow to those in opposing camps. His Adaptation and Natural Selection, now a classic of science literature, is a thorough and convincing essay in defense of Darwinism; its suggestions for developing effective principles for dealing with the evolution debate and its relevance to many fields outside biology ensure the timelessness of this critical work.
Adaptation and Natural Selection in Caves
Adaptation and Natural Selection in Caves - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Adaptation and Natural Selection in Caves write by David C. Culver. This book was released on 1995. Adaptation and Natural Selection in Caves available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Their work reveals the advantages of caves for studying natural selection: the highly simplified habitats found underground serve as a natural laboratory for the evolutionary biologist, and the distinctive morphological features of cave fauna provide a wealth of data on evolutionary history and natural selection.
Natural Selection
Natural Selection - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Natural Selection write by George Christopher Williams. This book was released on 1992. Natural Selection available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems
Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems write by John H. Holland. This book was released on 1992-04-29. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Genetic algorithms are playing an increasingly important role in studies of complex adaptive systems, ranging from adaptive agents in economic theory to the use of machine learning techniques in the design of complex devices such as aircraft turbines and integrated circuits. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems is the book that initiated this field of study, presenting the theoretical foundations and exploring applications. In its most familiar form, adaptation is a biological process, whereby organisms evolve by rearranging genetic material to survive in environments confronting them. In this now classic work, Holland presents a mathematical model that allows for the nonlinearity of such complex interactions. He demonstrates the model's universality by applying it to economics, physiological psychology, game theory, and artificial intelligence and then outlines the way in which this approach modifies the traditional views of mathematical genetics. Initially applying his concepts to simply defined artificial systems with limited numbers of parameters, Holland goes on to explore their use in the study of a wide range of complex, naturally occuring processes, concentrating on systems having multiple factors that interact in nonlinear ways. Along the way he accounts for major effects of coadaptation and coevolution: the emergence of building blocks, or schemata, that are recombined and passed on to succeeding generations to provide, innovations and improvements.
Adaptation and Environment
Adaptation and Environment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Adaptation and Environment write by Robert N. Brandon. This book was released on 2014-07-14. Adaptation and Environment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. By focusing on the crucial role of environment in the process of adaptation, Robert Brandon clarifies definitions and principles so as to help make the argument of evolution by natural selection empirically testable. He proposes that natural selection is the process of differential reproduction resulting from differential adaptedness to a common selective environment. Originally published in 1990. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
