Addressing China's Growing Water Shortages and Associated Social and Environmental Consequences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Addressing China's Growing Water Shortages and Associated Social and Environmental Consequences write by Zmarak Shalizi. This book was released on 2006. Addressing China's Growing Water Shortages and Associated Social and Environmental Consequences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "China has experienced a wide-scale and rapid transformation from an agricultural based economy to the manufacturing workshop of the world. The associated relocation of the population from relatively low density rural areas to very high density urban areas is having a significant impact on the quantity and quality of water available as inputs into the production and consumption process, as well as the ability of the water system to absorb and neutralize the waste byproducts deposited into it. Water shortages are most severe in the north of the country, where surface water diversion is excessive and groundwater is being depleted. In addition, the quality of water is deteriorating because of pollution, thereby aggravating existing water shortages. The biggest challenge ahead will be for national and local governments to craft policies and rules within China's complex cultural and legal administrative system that provide incentives for users to increase efficiency of water use, and for polluters to clean up the water they use and return clean water to stream flows. Using a standard public economics framework, water requirements for public goods-such as ecosystem needs-should be set aside first, before allocating property rights in water (to enable water markets to function and generate efficient allocation signals). Even then, water markets will have to be regulated to ensure public goods, such as public health, are not compromised. Until water markets are implemented, staying the course on increasing water and wastewater prices administratively and encouraging water conservation are necessary to reduce the wasting of current scarce water resources, as well as the new water supplies to be provided in the future. "--World Bank web site.
Addressing China's Growing Water Shortages and Associated Social and Environmental Consequences
Addressing China's Growing Water Shortages and Associated Social and Environmental Consequences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Addressing China's Growing Water Shortages and Associated Social and Environmental Consequences write by Zmarak Shalizi. This book was released on 2016. Addressing China's Growing Water Shortages and Associated Social and Environmental Consequences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. China has experienced a wide-scale and rapid transformation from an agricultural based economy to the manufacturing workshop of the world. The associated relocation ofthe population from relatively low density rural areas to very high density urban areas is having a significant impact on the quantity and quality of water available as inputs into the production and consumption process, as well as the ability of the water system to absorb and neutralize the waste byproducts deposited into it. Water shortages are most severe in the north of the country, where surface water diversion is excessive and groundwater is being depleted. In addition, the quality of water is deteriorating because of pollution, thereby aggravating existing water shortages. The biggest challenge ahead will be for national and local governments to craft policies and rules within China's complex cultural and legal administrative system that provide incentives for users to increase efficiency of water use, and for polluters to clean up the water they use and return clean water to stream flows. Using a standard public economics framework, water requirements for public goods - such as ecosystem needs - should be set aside first, before allocating property rights in water (to enable water markets to function and generate efficient allocation signals). Even then, water markets will have to be regulated to ensure public goods, such as public health, are not compromised. Until water markets are implemented, staying the course on increasing water and wastewater prices administratively and encouraging water conservation are necessary to reduce the wasting of current scarce water resources, as well as the new water supplies to be provided in the future.
Addressing China's Growing Water Shortages and Associated Social and Environmental Consequeneces
Addressing China's Growing Water Shortages and Associated Social and Environmental Consequeneces - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Addressing China's Growing Water Shortages and Associated Social and Environmental Consequeneces write by Zmarak Shalizi. This book was released on 2006. Addressing China's Growing Water Shortages and Associated Social and Environmental Consequeneces available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Addressing China's Water Scarcity
Addressing China's Water Scarcity - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Addressing China's Water Scarcity write by . This book was released on 2009. Addressing China's Water Scarcity available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report reviews China's water scarcity situation, assesses the policy and institutional requirements for addressing it, and recommends key areas for strengthening and reform. It is a synthesis of the main findings and recommendations from analytical work and case studies prepared under the World Bank Analytical and Advisory Assistance (AAA) program entitled 'Addressing China's Water Scarcity: from Analysis to Action.' These studies focus on several strategically important thematic areas for China where additional research was needed, as identified by the research team and advisory group based on a review of pressing issues. These areas are governance, water rights, pricing, ecological compensation, pollution control, and emergency response. The approach has been to evaluate Chinese and international experience to identify policy and institutional factors that have proven effective in promoting the adoption of water conservation and pollution reduction technologies. The research was based on literature reviews, qualitative and quantitative policy analyses, household surveys, field trips, and case studies to develop feasible recommendations for a plan of action based on realities on the ground.
Water Supply and Water Scarcity
Water Supply and Water Scarcity - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Water Supply and Water Scarcity write by Vasileios A. Tzanakakis. This book was released on 2020-11-04. Water Supply and Water Scarcity available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This Book includes selected papers that has been published in the Water journal Special Issue (SI) on Water Supply and Water Scarcity. Moreover, an overview of the SI is included. The papers selected for publication in the SI include review and research papers on water history, on water management issues under water scarcity regimes, on rainwater harvesting, on water quality and degradation, and on climatic variability impacts on water resources. Overall, the issue identify and highlight the main challenges in water sector, and particularly in management and protection of water resources and in use of alternative (non-conventional) water resources, especially in areas with demographic change and climate vulnerability in order to achieve sustainable and secure water supply. Furthermore, general guidelines and possible solutions for an improved and sophisticated water management system are proposed and discussed, such as the adoption of advanced technological solutions and practices that improve water-use efficiency and the use of alternative water resources, to address the growing environmental and health issues and to reduce the emerging conflicts among water users.
