African Traditional Medicine: Autonomy and Informed Consent

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Release : 2014-07-18
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 916/5 ( reviews)

African Traditional Medicine: Autonomy and Informed Consent - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook African Traditional Medicine: Autonomy and Informed Consent write by Peter Ikechukwu Osuji. This book was released on 2014-07-18. African Traditional Medicine: Autonomy and Informed Consent available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book focuses on informed consent in African Traditional Medicine (ATM). ATM forms a large portion of the healthcare systems in Africa. WHO statistics show that as much as 80% of the population in Africa uses traditional medicine for primary health care. With such a large constituency, it follows that ATM and its practices should receive more attention in bioethics. By comparing the ethics of care approach with the ATM approach to Relational Autonomy In Consent (RAIC), the authors argue that the ATM focus on consent based on consensus constitutes a legitimate informed consent. This book is distinctive insofar as it employs the ethics of care as a hermeneutic to interpret ATM. The analysis examines the ethics of care movement in Western bioethics to explore its relational approach to informed consent. Additionally, this is the first known study that discusses healthcare ethics committees in ATM.

Bioethics in Africa: Theories and Praxis

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Release : 2019-07-30
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 706/5 ( reviews)

Bioethics in Africa: Theories and Praxis - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Bioethics in Africa: Theories and Praxis write by Yaw A. Frimpong-Mansoh. This book was released on 2019-07-30. Bioethics in Africa: Theories and Praxis available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Bioethics urges us to question and debate fundamental moral issues that arise in health-related sciences. However, as a result of Western dominance and globalization, bioethical thinking and practice has inevitably been shaped and defined by Western theories. With recent discussions centering on the relationship between culture and bioethics, it is important to consider how and to what extent can bioethics reflect and accommodate non-Western values and beliefs? Debatably, many scholars working in the field of ‘African bioethics’ seek to construct a bioethical practice that is grounded in indigenous African values. Yet, how relevant are ancient African cultural norms to the lives and realities of the 21st century Sub-Saharan-Africans? This edited volume explores bioethics in Africa from pluralistic and inter-cultural perspectives. The selected papers offer diverse theoretical and practical perspectives on the bioethical challenges that are common and specific to the lives of Sub-Sahara Africans. The contributors define bioethics broadly (beyond ethical issues relating to biomedical and biotechnological science) to include applied ethics that concern all aspects of life. Multidisciplinary in approach, the contributions to this book consider bioethics in relation to philosophy, social work, psychiatry, African studies, religious studies, psychology, and medicine. The broad scope of this volume means it will be of interest to those studying and working in bioethics as well as the fields mentioned above.

Uncommon Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment in African Traditional Medicine

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Release : 2018
Genre :
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Book Rating : 701/5 ( reviews)

Uncommon Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment in African Traditional Medicine - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Uncommon Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment in African Traditional Medicine write by Akin-Otiko Akinmayowa. This book was released on 2018. Uncommon Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment in African Traditional Medicine available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

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Release : 2010-02-02
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 382/5 ( reviews)

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks write by Rebecca Skloot. This book was released on 2010-02-02. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. #1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • “The story of modern medicine and bioethics—and, indeed, race relations—is refracted beautifully, and movingly.”—Entertainment Weekly NOW A MAJOR MOTION PICTURE FROM HBO® STARRING OPRAH WINFREY AND ROSE BYRNE • ONE OF THE “MOST INFLUENTIAL” (CNN), “DEFINING” (LITHUB), AND “BEST” (THE PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER) BOOKS OF THE DECADE • ONE OF ESSENCE’S 50 MOST IMPACTFUL BLACK BOOKS OF THE PAST 50 YEARS • WINNER OF THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE HEARTLAND PRIZE FOR NONFICTION NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY The New York Times Book Review • Entertainment Weekly • O: The Oprah Magazine • NPR • Financial Times • New York • Independent (U.K.) • Times (U.K.) • Publishers Weekly • Library Journal • Kirkus Reviews • Booklist • Globe and Mail Her name was Henrietta Lacks, but scientists know her as HeLa. She was a poor Southern tobacco farmer who worked the same land as her slave ancestors, yet her cells—taken without her knowledge—became one of the most important tools in medicine: The first “immortal” human cells grown in culture, which are still alive today, though she has been dead for more than sixty years. HeLa cells were vital for developing the polio vaccine; uncovered secrets of cancer, viruses, and the atom bomb’s effects; helped lead to important advances like in vitro fertilization, cloning, and gene mapping; and have been bought and sold by the billions. Yet Henrietta Lacks remains virtually unknown, buried in an unmarked grave. Henrietta’s family did not learn of her “immortality” until more than twenty years after her death, when scientists investigating HeLa began using her husband and children in research without informed consent. And though the cells had launched a multimillion-dollar industry that sells human biological materials, her family never saw any of the profits. As Rebecca Skloot so brilliantly shows, the story of the Lacks family—past and present—is inextricably connected to the dark history of experimentation on African Americans, the birth of bioethics, and the legal battles over whether we control the stuff we are made of. Over the decade it took to uncover this story, Rebecca became enmeshed in the lives of the Lacks family—especially Henrietta’s daughter Deborah. Deborah was consumed with questions: Had scientists cloned her mother? Had they killed her to harvest her cells? And if her mother was so important to medicine, why couldn’t her children afford health insurance? Intimate in feeling, astonishing in scope, and impossible to put down, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks captures the beauty and drama of scientific discovery, as well as its human consequences.

Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the United States

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Release : 2005-04-13
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 424/5 ( reviews)

Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the United States - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the United States write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2005-04-13. Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the United States available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Integration of complementary and alternative medicine therapies (CAM) with conventional medicine is occurring in hospitals and physicians offices, health maintenance organizations (HMOs) are covering CAM therapies, insurance coverage for CAM is increasing, and integrative medicine centers and clinics are being established, many with close ties to medical schools and teaching hospitals. In determining what care to provide, the goal should be comprehensive care that uses the best scientific evidence available regarding benefits and harm, encourages a focus on healing, recognizes the importance of compassion and caring, emphasizes the centrality of relationship-based care, encourages patients to share in decision making about therapeutic options, and promotes choices in care that can include complementary therapies where appropriate. Numerous approaches to delivering integrative medicine have evolved. Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the United States identifies an urgent need for health systems research that focuses on identifying the elements of these models, the outcomes of care delivered in these models, and whether these models are cost-effective when compared to conventional practice settings. It outlines areas of research in convention and CAM therapies, ways of integrating these therapies, development of curriculum that provides further education to health professionals, and an amendment of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act to improve quality, accurate labeling, research into use of supplements, incentives for privately funded research into their efficacy, and consumer protection against all potential hazards.