Agricultural Sustainability and Environmental Change at Ancient Gordion - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Agricultural Sustainability and Environmental Change at Ancient Gordion write by John M. Marston. This book was released on 2017-08-21. Agricultural Sustainability and Environmental Change at Ancient Gordion available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book publishes the results of 220 botanical samples from the 1993-2002 Gordion excavations directed by Mary Voigt. Together with Naomi Miller's 2010 volume (Gordion Special Studies 5), this book completes the publication of botanical samples from Voigt's excavations. The book aims to reconstruct agricultural decision making using archaeological and paleoenvironmental data from Gordion to describe environmental and agricultural changes at the site. John M. Marston argues that different political and economic systems implemented over time at Gordion resulted in patterns of agricultural decision making that were well adapted to the social setting of farmers in each period, but that these practices had divergent environmental impacts, with some regimes sponsoring sustainable agricultural practices and others leading to significant environmental change. The implications of this book are twofold: Gordion will now be one of the best published agricultural datasets from the entire Near East and, thus, serve as a valuable comparable dataset for regional synthesis of agricultural and environmental change, and the methods the author developed to reconstruct agricultural change at Gordion serves as tools to engage questions about the relationship between social and environmental change at sites worldwide. Other books address similar themes but none in the Near East address these themes in diachronic perspective such as we have at Gordion. University Museum Monograph, 145
Evaluating Risk, Sustainability, and Decision Making in Agricultural and Land-use Strategies at Ancient Gordion
Evaluating Risk, Sustainability, and Decision Making in Agricultural and Land-use Strategies at Ancient Gordion - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Evaluating Risk, Sustainability, and Decision Making in Agricultural and Land-use Strategies at Ancient Gordion write by John McCampbell Marston. This book was released on 2010. Evaluating Risk, Sustainability, and Decision Making in Agricultural and Land-use Strategies at Ancient Gordion available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Identifying how ancient societies made decisions about agriculture and land use is important for understanding why some pre-industrial agricultural systems flourished and others collapsed. Environmental archaeological data offer a unique diachronic perspective on the ephemerality or sustainability of agriculture in a particular place. This dissertation considers paleoethnobotanical and related archaeological evidence for changes in landscape and agricultural practices at the ancient city of Gordion in central Anatolia (modern Turkey) over a period of more than 2000 years, from the Late Bronze Age to the Medieval period. In order to interpret these data, agricultural and land-use strategies are modeled as a set of decision-making processes based on principles of human behavioral ecology and foraging theory, the study of how people make subsistence decisions in the context of social and biological environments. Wood charcoal remains from Gordion show a pattern of long-term forest succession in the region. Wood acquisition strategies at Gordion appear to have focused on the use of local, available tree types for fuel but on more distant forest woods for construction. This is likely due to the lack of tall, straight juniper and pine in the immediate proximity of the site after the Late Bronze Age due to deforestation and resultant forest succession. Paleoethnobotanical macroremains from Gordion indicate that a mixed agropastoral system focused on cereal cultivation and sheep and goat herding was standard during all periods of occupation. Shifts in regional demographics and political and economic systems, however, resulted in changing agricultural strategies between periods. Higher levels of population and economic success led to agricultural intensification and a decline in subsistence diversity, a traditional risk-management strategy. Increased population density resulted in overgrazing and steppe degradation in the immediate area of Gordion, increasing erosion and causing substantial alluviation of the Sakarya River. In contrast, climate change seems to have been only a minor factor influencing [and-use decisions at Gordion. A diversified agropastoral system, with dry farming of cereals and pulses and extensive herding, appears to have been the most sustainable agricultural strategy at Gordion over the long term.
Ancient Gordion
Ancient Gordion - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ancient Gordion write by Lisa Kealhofer. This book was released on 2022-09-08. Ancient Gordion available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Explores the formation of power during secondary polity formation by integrating multifaceted ceramic and material analyses of Gordion.
The Rural Landscapes of Archaic Cyprus
The Rural Landscapes of Archaic Cyprus - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Rural Landscapes of Archaic Cyprus write by Catherine Kearns. This book was released on 2022-12-15. The Rural Landscapes of Archaic Cyprus available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The ninth to the fifth centuries BCE saw a series of significant historical transformations across Cyprus, especially in the growth of towns and in developments in the countryside. In this book, Catherine Kearns argues that changing patterns of urban and rural sedentism drove social changes as diverse communities cultivated new landscape practices. Climatic changes fostered uneven relationships between people, resources like land, copper, and wood, and increasingly important places like rural sanctuaries and cemeteries. Bringing together a range of archaeological, textual, and scientific evidence, the book examines landscapes, environmental history, and rural practices to argue for their collective instrumentality in the processes driving Iron Age political formations. It suggests how rural households managed the countryside, interacted with the remains of earlier generations, and created gathering spaces alongside the development of urban authorities. Offering new insights into landscape archaeologies, Dr Kearns contributes to current debates about society's relationships with changing environments.
Oil, Wine, and the Cultural Economy of Ancient Greece
Oil, Wine, and the Cultural Economy of Ancient Greece - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Oil, Wine, and the Cultural Economy of Ancient Greece write by Catherine E. Pratt. This book was released on 2021-03-18. Oil, Wine, and the Cultural Economy of Ancient Greece available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Provides a diachronic account of the changing roles of surplus oil and wine in the economies of pre-classical Greek societies.
