Agricultural transition in Russia, Central Asia, and Eastern Europe: Ten lessons for Venezuela - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Agricultural transition in Russia, Central Asia, and Eastern Europe: Ten lessons for Venezuela write by Brooks, Karen. This book was released on 2020-12-16. Agricultural transition in Russia, Central Asia, and Eastern Europe: Ten lessons for Venezuela available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Thirty years have elapsed since the fall of communist governments in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. The collapse of political structures took with it regimes of highly administered management of agri-food systems. The shift from state management to markets has been generally known as the agricultural transition. The term is most frequently used in reference to the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, but key features of a move from dominant state intervention to greater reliance on markets characterized reforms in China after 1978, Vietnam in 1986 and thereafter, and many countries in Africa south of the Sahara during the years of structural adjustment in the 1990s. The policy reforms that constitute an agricultural transition are intrinsically difficult and made even more so when undertaken under conditions of crisis-induced chaos. Lessons from countries that have undergone the process might be of use, either as guidance or cautionary notes, to leaders and civil society groups in countries such as Venezuela that may be embarking on a transition or swept into one by circumstance. The paragraphs below attempt to summarize lessons from the early transition in Russia, Central Asia, and Eastern Europe in the 1990s.
Agricultural Transition in Post-Soviet Europe and Central Asia After 25 Years
Agricultural Transition in Post-Soviet Europe and Central Asia After 25 Years - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Agricultural Transition in Post-Soviet Europe and Central Asia After 25 Years write by . This book was released on 2015. Agricultural Transition in Post-Soviet Europe and Central Asia After 25 Years available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
From Marx and Mao to the Market
From Marx and Mao to the Market - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook From Marx and Mao to the Market write by Johan F. M. Swinnen. This book was released on 2006-01-26. From Marx and Mao to the Market available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The emergence of China as a global economic powerhouse, the uncertain path of Russia towards a market economy, and the integration of ten Central and Eastern European countries into the European Union (EU) have occupied the minds and agendas of many policy-makers, business leaders and scholars from around the world at the end of the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty-first century. Twenty years ago these developments were unimaginable. The impact of these changes is so vast that the importance of understanding the forces that unleashed this process, how these changes became possible, and what the lessons are for other developing countries, cannot be overestimated. This book is the first effort to analyze the economics and politics of agricultural reforms by comparing the reform processes, their causes and their effects across this vast region. The authors draw on a vast set of studies and new data, which compare reforms and economic impacts in more than 25 countries, to come up with a series of conclusions and implications on the role of economic reforms in growth, and the importance of initial conditions and political constraints in explaining the choices that were made and their effects. The book analyzes some of the most successful sets of agricultural policies in history that have lifted people out of poverty, raising productivity and incomes by staggering amounts. At the same time the book explains the reasons behind dramatic failures in policy processes and reforms that caused hunger, poverty and which had devastating effects on economic growth and development for millions of other people.
Global Trends 2040
Global Trends 2040 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Global Trends 2040 write by National Intelligence Council. This book was released on 2021-03. Global Trends 2040 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Farming Systems and Poverty
Farming Systems and Poverty - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Farming Systems and Poverty write by John A. Dixon. This book was released on 2001. Farming Systems and Poverty available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A joint FAO and World Bank study which shows how the farming systems approach can be used to identify priorities for the reduction of hunger and poverty in the main farming systems of the six major developing regions of the world.
