Alcohol, Drugs, and Impaired Driving

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Release : 2020-06-15
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 640/5 ( reviews)

Alcohol, Drugs, and Impaired Driving - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Alcohol, Drugs, and Impaired Driving write by A. Wayne Jones. This book was released on 2020-06-15. Alcohol, Drugs, and Impaired Driving available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Alcohol, Drugs, and Impaired Driving addresses many theoretical and practical issues related to the role played by alcohol and other psychoactive drugs on driving performance, road-traffic safety, and public health. Several key forensic issues are involved in the enforcement of laws regulating driving under the influence of alcohol and/or other drugs, including analytical toxicology, pharmacology of drug action, as well as the relationships between dose taken, concentration levels in the body, and impairment of performance and behavior. Our knowledge of drunken driving is much more comprehensive than drugged driving, so a large part of this book is devoted to alcohol impairment, as well as impairment caused by use of drugs other than alcohol. For convenience, the book is divided into four main sections. The first section gives some historical background about measuring alcohol in blood and breath as evidence for the prosecution of traffic offenders. The important role of the Breathalyzer instrument in traffic-law enforcement, especially in Australia, Canada, and the USA is presented along with a biographical sketch of its inventor (Professor Robert F. Borkenstein of Indiana University) with focus on the man, his work and his impact. The second section discusses several issues related to forensic blood and breath-alcohol alcohol analysis as evidence for prosecution of traffic offenders. This includes how the results should be interpreted in relation to impairment and an evaluation of common defense challenges. Because most countries have adopted concentration per se laws, the main thrust of the prosecution case is the suspect’s measured blood- or breath-alcohol concentration. This legal framework necessitates that the analytical methods used are "fit for purpose" and are subjected to rigorous quality assurance procedures. The third section gives a broad overview of the current state of knowledge about driving under the influence of non-alcohol drugs in various countries. This includes adoption of zero-tolerance laws, concentration per se statutes, and clinical evidence of driver impairment based on field sobriety tests and drug recognition expert evidence. The fourth section deals with epidemiology, enforcement, and countermeasures aimed at reducing the threat of drunken and drugged driving. All articles have appeared previously in the international journal Forensic Science Review, but all are completely updated with current data, references, and the latest research on developments since the articles were published. This book contains a convenient collection of the best articles covering recommendations for blood and breath testing methods, public policy relating to such methods, and forensic and legal implications of the enforcement of measures to counter driving under the influence.

Drugs, Driving and Traffic Safety

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Release : 2009-08-29
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 236/5 ( reviews)

Drugs, Driving and Traffic Safety - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Drugs, Driving and Traffic Safety write by Joris C. Verster. This book was released on 2009-08-29. Drugs, Driving and Traffic Safety available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Drugs, Driving and Traffic Safety gives a comprehensive overview of the effects of different medical conditions like neurological disorders, anxiety and depression and their pharmaceutical treatment on driving ability. In addition, the effects of alcohol and drugs of abuse are discussed. Leading experts present the different methodologies to examine effects of drugs on driving, and summarize the recent scientific evidence including epidemiological studies, roadside surveys, laboratory tests, driving simulators, and the standardized driving test. The volume includes guidelines of the International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety (ICADTS) and the ICADTS Drugs List 2007. Drugs, Driving and Traffic Safety is written for physicians, psychiatrists and pharmacists who want to inform their patients who use psychoactive drugs.

Drug Use, Impaired Driving and Traffic Accidents

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Release : 2014
Genre : Automobile driving
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Drug Use, Impaired Driving and Traffic Accidents - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Drug Use, Impaired Driving and Traffic Accidents write by Alain G. Verstraete. This book was released on 2014. Drug Use, Impaired Driving and Traffic Accidents available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This literature review provides a comprehensive report on the relationship between drug use, impaired driving and traffic accidents. It describes methodological issues (Chapter1), presents the results of prevalence surveys among drivers and provides an overview of findings from major international epidemiological surveys published since 2007 (Chapter 2) and gathers evidence from experimental and field studies of the relationship between drug use, driving impairment and traffic accidents (Chapter 3).

Driving With Care: Alcohol, Other Drugs, and Impaired Driving Offender Treatment-Strategies for Responsible Living

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Release : 2004-11-10
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 978/5 ( reviews)

Driving With Care: Alcohol, Other Drugs, and Impaired Driving Offender Treatment-Strategies for Responsible Living - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Driving With Care: Alcohol, Other Drugs, and Impaired Driving Offender Treatment-Strategies for Responsible Living write by Kenneth W. Wanberg. This book was released on 2004-11-10. Driving With Care: Alcohol, Other Drugs, and Impaired Driving Offender Treatment-Strategies for Responsible Living available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This is a 12-session, 24-hour education program for impaired driving offenders who have at least minimal indicators of past problems associated with AOD use or misuse and whose arrest BAC was at the impaired driving level. Level II Education helps clients to understand how problem behaviors are learned and how those behaviors are strengthened. They develop a good understanding of their involvement in impaired driving and how their state laws apply to that involvement. Clients learn how their own AOD use fits clinically identified patterns and cycles of AOD use and misuse. They develop strategies and skills to prevent future problems of use and misuse and involvement in DWI behavior: relapse and recidivism prevention.

Reducing Underage Drinking

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Release : 2004-03-26
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 352/5 ( reviews)

Reducing Underage Drinking - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reducing Underage Drinking write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2004-03-26. Reducing Underage Drinking available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Alcohol use by young people is extremely dangerous - both to themselves and society at large. Underage alcohol use is associated with traffic fatalities, violence, unsafe sex, suicide, educational failure, and other problem behaviors that diminish the prospects of future success, as well as health risks â€" and the earlier teens start drinking, the greater the danger. Despite these serious concerns, the media continues to make drinking look attractive to youth, and it remains possible and even easy for teenagers to get access to alcohol. Why is this dangerous behavior so pervasive? What can be done to prevent it? What will work and who is responsible for making sure it happens? Reducing Underage Drinking addresses these questions and proposes a new way to combat underage alcohol use. It explores the ways in which may different individuals and groups contribute to the problem and how they can be enlisted to prevent it. Reducing Underage Drinking will serve as both a game plan and a call to arms for anyone with an investment in youth health and safety.