Algorithm-Centric Design of Reliable and Efficient Deep Learning Processing Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Algorithm-Centric Design of Reliable and Efficient Deep Learning Processing Systems write by Elbruz Ozen. This book was released on 2023. Algorithm-Centric Design of Reliable and Efficient Deep Learning Processing Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Artificial intelligence techniques driven by deep learning have experienced significant advancements in the past decade. The usage of deep learning methods has increased dramatically in practical application domains such as autonomous driving, healthcare, and robotics, where the utmost hardware resource efficiency, as well as strict hardware safety and reliability requirements, are often imposed. The increasing computational cost of deep learning models has been traditionally tackled through model compression and domain-specific accelerator design. As the cost of conventional fault tolerance methods is often prohibitive in consumer electronics, the question of functional safety and reliability for deep learning hardware is still in its infancy. This dissertation outlines a novel approach to deliver dramatic boosts in hardware safety, reliability, and resource efficiency through a synergistic co-design paradigm. We first observe and make use of the unique algorithmic characteristics of deep neural networks, including plasticity in the design process, resiliency to small numerical perturbations, and their inherent redundancy, as well as the unique micro-architectural properties of deep learning accelerators such as regularity. The advocated approach is accomplished by reshaping deep neural networks, enhancing deep neural network accelerators strategically, prioritizing the overall functional correctness, and minimizing the associated costs through the statistical nature of deep neural networks. To illustrate, our analysis demonstrates that deep neural networks equipped with the proposed techniques can maintain accuracy gracefully, even at extreme rates of hardware errors. As a result, the described methodology can embed strong safety and reliability characteristics in mission-critical deep learning applications at a negligible cost. The proposed approach further offers a promising avenue for handling the micro-architectural challenges of deep neural network accelerators and boosting resource efficiency through the synergistic co-design of deep neural networks and hardware micro-architectures.
Embedded Deep Learning
Embedded Deep Learning - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Embedded Deep Learning write by Bert Moons. This book was released on 2018-10-23. Embedded Deep Learning available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book covers algorithmic and hardware implementation techniques to enable embedded deep learning. The authors describe synergetic design approaches on the application-, algorithmic-, computer architecture-, and circuit-level that will help in achieving the goal of reducing the computational cost of deep learning algorithms. The impact of these techniques is displayed in four silicon prototypes for embedded deep learning. Gives a wide overview of a series of effective solutions for energy-efficient neural networks on battery constrained wearable devices; Discusses the optimization of neural networks for embedded deployment on all levels of the design hierarchy – applications, algorithms, hardware architectures, and circuits – supported by real silicon prototypes; Elaborates on how to design efficient Convolutional Neural Network processors, exploiting parallelism and data-reuse, sparse operations, and low-precision computations; Supports the introduced theory and design concepts by four real silicon prototypes. The physical realization’s implementation and achieved performances are discussed elaborately to illustrated and highlight the introduced cross-layer design concepts.
Deep Learning for Computer Architects
Deep Learning for Computer Architects - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Deep Learning for Computer Architects write by Brandon Reagen. This book was released on 2017-08-22. Deep Learning for Computer Architects available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This is a primer written for computer architects in the new and rapidly evolving field of deep learning. It reviews how machine learning has evolved since its inception in the 1960s and tracks the key developments leading up to the emergence of the powerful deep learning techniques that emerged in the last decade. Machine learning, and specifically deep learning, has been hugely disruptive in many fields of computer science. The success of deep learning techniques in solving notoriously difficult classification and regression problems has resulted in their rapid adoption in solving real-world problems. The emergence of deep learning is widely attributed to a virtuous cycle whereby fundamental advancements in training deeper models were enabled by the availability of massive datasets and high-performance computer hardware. It also reviews representative workloads, including the most commonly used datasets and seminal networks across a variety of domains. In addition to discussing the workloads themselves, it also details the most popular deep learning tools and show how aspiring practitioners can use the tools with the workloads to characterize and optimize DNNs. The remainder of the book is dedicated to the design and optimization of hardware and architectures for machine learning. As high-performance hardware was so instrumental in the success of machine learning becoming a practical solution, this chapter recounts a variety of optimizations proposed recently to further improve future designs. Finally, it presents a review of recent research published in the area as well as a taxonomy to help readers understand how various contributions fall in context.
Deep Learning Systems
Deep Learning Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Deep Learning Systems write by Andres Rodriguez. This book was released on 2022-05-31. Deep Learning Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book describes deep learning systems: the algorithms, compilers, and processor components to efficiently train and deploy deep learning models for commercial applications. The exponential growth in computational power is slowing at a time when the amount of compute consumed by state-of-the-art deep learning (DL) workloads is rapidly growing. Model size, serving latency, and power constraints are a significant challenge in the deployment of DL models for many applications. Therefore, it is imperative to codesign algorithms, compilers, and hardware to accelerate advances in this field with holistic system-level and algorithm solutions that improve performance, power, and efficiency. Advancing DL systems generally involves three types of engineers: (1) data scientists that utilize and develop DL algorithms in partnership with domain experts, such as medical, economic, or climate scientists; (2) hardware designers that develop specialized hardware to accelerate the components in the DL models; and (3) performance and compiler engineers that optimize software to run more efficiently on a given hardware. Hardware engineers should be aware of the characteristics and components of production and academic models likely to be adopted by industry to guide design decisions impacting future hardware. Data scientists should be aware of deployment platform constraints when designing models. Performance engineers should support optimizations across diverse models, libraries, and hardware targets. The purpose of this book is to provide a solid understanding of (1) the design, training, and applications of DL algorithms in industry; (2) the compiler techniques to map deep learning code to hardware targets; and (3) the critical hardware features that accelerate DL systems. This book aims to facilitate co-innovation for the advancement of DL systems. It is written for engineers working in one or more of these areas who seek to understand the entire system stack in order to better collaborate with engineers working in other parts of the system stack. The book details advancements and adoption of DL models in industry, explains the training and deployment process, describes the essential hardware architectural features needed for today's and future models, and details advances in DL compilers to efficiently execute algorithms across various hardware targets. Unique in this book is the holistic exposition of the entire DL system stack, the emphasis on commercial applications, and the practical techniques to design models and accelerate their performance. The author is fortunate to work with hardware, software, data scientist, and research teams across many high-technology companies with hyperscale data centers. These companies employ many of the examples and methods provided throughout the book.
Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks
Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks write by Vivienne Sze. This book was released on 2022-05-31. Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides a structured treatment of the key principles and techniques for enabling efficient processing of deep neural networks (DNNs). DNNs are currently widely used for many artificial intelligence (AI) applications, including computer vision, speech recognition, and robotics. While DNNs deliver state-of-the-art accuracy on many AI tasks, it comes at the cost of high computational complexity. Therefore, techniques that enable efficient processing of deep neural networks to improve key metrics—such as energy-efficiency, throughput, and latency—without sacrificing accuracy or increasing hardware costs are critical to enabling the wide deployment of DNNs in AI systems. The book includes background on DNN processing; a description and taxonomy of hardware architectural approaches for designing DNN accelerators; key metrics for evaluating and comparing different designs; features of DNN processing that are amenable to hardware/algorithm co-design to improve energy efficiency and throughput; and opportunities for applying new technologies. Readers will find a structured introduction to the field as well as formalization and organization of key concepts from contemporary work that provide insights that may spark new ideas.
