Algorithm-Hardware Optimization of Deep Neural Networks for Edge Applications

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Release : 2020
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Algorithm-Hardware Optimization of Deep Neural Networks for Edge Applications - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Algorithm-Hardware Optimization of Deep Neural Networks for Edge Applications write by Vahideh Akhlaghi. This book was released on 2020. Algorithm-Hardware Optimization of Deep Neural Networks for Edge Applications available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Deep Neural Network (DNN) models are now commonly used to automate and optimize complicated tasks in various fields. For improved performance, models increasingly use more processing layers and are frequently over-parameterized. Together these lead to tremendous increases in their compute and memory demands. While these demands can be met in large-scale and accelerated computing environments, they are simply out of reach for the embedded devices seen at the edge of a network and near edge devices such as smart phones and etc. Yet, the demand for moving these (recognition, decision) tasks to edge devices continues to grow for increased localized processing to meet privacy, real-time data processing and decision making needs. Thus, DNNs continue to move towards the edges of the networks at 'edge' or 'near-edge' devices, even though a limited off-chip storage and on-chip memory and logic on the edge devices prohibit the deployment and efficient computation of large yet highly-accurate models. Existing solutions to alleviate such issues improve either the underlying algorithm of these models to reduce their size and computational complexity or the underlying computing architectures to provide efficient computing platforms for these algorithms. While these attempts improve computational efficiency of these models, significant reductions are only possible through optimization of both the algorithms and the hardware for DNNs. In this dissertation, we focus on improving the computation cost of DNN models by taking into account the algorithmic optimization opportunities in the models along with hardware level optimization opportunities and limitations. The techniques proposed in this dissertation lie in two categories: optimal reduction of computation precision and optimal elimination of inessential computation and memory demands. Low precision but low-cost implementation of highly frequent computation through low-cost probabilistic data structures is one of the proposed techniques to reduce the computation cost of DNNs. To eliminate excessive computation that has no more than minimal impact on the accuracy of these models, we propose a software-hardware approach that detects and predicts the outputs of the costly layers with fewer operations. Further, through the design of a machine learning based optimization framework, it has been shown that optimal platform-aware precision reduction at both algorithmic and hardware levels minimizes the computation cost while achieving acceptable accuracy. Finally, inspired by parameter redundancy in over-parameterized models and the limitations of the hardware, reducing the number of parameters of the models through a linear approximation of the parameters from a lower dimensional space is the last approach proposed in this dissertation. We show how a collection of these measures improve deployment of sophisticated DNN models on edge devices.

Deep Learning on Edge Computing Devices

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Release : 2022-02-02
Genre : Computers
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Book Rating : 272/5 ( reviews)

Deep Learning on Edge Computing Devices - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Deep Learning on Edge Computing Devices write by Xichuan Zhou. This book was released on 2022-02-02. Deep Learning on Edge Computing Devices available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Deep Learning on Edge Computing Devices: Design Challenges of Algorithm and Architecture focuses on hardware architecture and embedded deep learning, including neural networks. The title helps researchers maximize the performance of Edge-deep learning models for mobile computing and other applications by presenting neural network algorithms and hardware design optimization approaches for Edge-deep learning. Applications are introduced in each section, and a comprehensive example, smart surveillance cameras, is presented at the end of the book, integrating innovation in both algorithm and hardware architecture. Structured into three parts, the book covers core concepts, theories and algorithms and architecture optimization. This book provides a solution for researchers looking to maximize the performance of deep learning models on Edge-computing devices through algorithm-hardware co-design. Focuses on hardware architecture and embedded deep learning, including neural networks Brings together neural network algorithm and hardware design optimization approaches to deep learning, alongside real-world applications Considers how Edge computing solves privacy, latency and power consumption concerns related to the use of the Cloud Describes how to maximize the performance of deep learning on Edge-computing devices Presents the latest research on neural network compression coding, deep learning algorithms, chip co-design and intelligent monitoring

Compact and Fast Machine Learning Accelerator for IoT Devices

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Release : 2018-12-07
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 238/5 ( reviews)

Compact and Fast Machine Learning Accelerator for IoT Devices - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Compact and Fast Machine Learning Accelerator for IoT Devices write by Hantao Huang. This book was released on 2018-12-07. Compact and Fast Machine Learning Accelerator for IoT Devices available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book presents the latest techniques for machine learning based data analytics on IoT edge devices. A comprehensive literature review on neural network compression and machine learning accelerator is presented from both algorithm level optimization and hardware architecture optimization. Coverage focuses on shallow and deep neural network with real applications on smart buildings. The authors also discuss hardware architecture design with coverage focusing on both CMOS based computing systems and the new emerging Resistive Random-Access Memory (RRAM) based systems. Detailed case studies such as indoor positioning, energy management and intrusion detection are also presented for smart buildings.

Embedded Deep Learning

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Release : 2018-10-23
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 236/5 ( reviews)

Embedded Deep Learning - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Embedded Deep Learning write by Bert Moons. This book was released on 2018-10-23. Embedded Deep Learning available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book covers algorithmic and hardware implementation techniques to enable embedded deep learning. The authors describe synergetic design approaches on the application-, algorithmic-, computer architecture-, and circuit-level that will help in achieving the goal of reducing the computational cost of deep learning algorithms. The impact of these techniques is displayed in four silicon prototypes for embedded deep learning. Gives a wide overview of a series of effective solutions for energy-efficient neural networks on battery constrained wearable devices; Discusses the optimization of neural networks for embedded deployment on all levels of the design hierarchy – applications, algorithms, hardware architectures, and circuits – supported by real silicon prototypes; Elaborates on how to design efficient Convolutional Neural Network processors, exploiting parallelism and data-reuse, sparse operations, and low-precision computations; Supports the introduced theory and design concepts by four real silicon prototypes. The physical realization’s implementation and achieved performances are discussed elaborately to illustrated and highlight the introduced cross-layer design concepts.

Deep Learning Model Optimization, Deployment and Improvement Techniques for Edge-native Applications

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Release : 2024-08-22
Genre : Computers
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Book Rating : 619/5 ( reviews)

Deep Learning Model Optimization, Deployment and Improvement Techniques for Edge-native Applications - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Deep Learning Model Optimization, Deployment and Improvement Techniques for Edge-native Applications write by Pethuru Raj. This book was released on 2024-08-22. Deep Learning Model Optimization, Deployment and Improvement Techniques for Edge-native Applications available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The edge AI implementation technologies are fast maturing and stabilizing. Edge AI digitally transforms retail, manufacturing, healthcare, financial services, transportation, telecommunication, and energy. The transformative potential of Edge AI, a pivotal force in driving the evolution from Industry 4.0’s smart manufacturing and automation to Industry 5.0’s human-centric, sustainable innovation. The exploration of the cutting-edge technologies, tools, and applications that enable real-time data processing and intelligent decision-making at the network’s edge, addressing the increasing demand for efficiency, resilience, and personalization in industrial systems. Our book aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of how Edge AI integrates with existing infrastructures, enhances operational capabilities, and fosters a symbiotic relationship between human expertise and machine intelligence. Through detailed case studies, technical insights, and practical guidelines, this book serves as an essential resource for professionals, researchers, and enthusiasts poised to harness the full potential of Edge AI in the rapidly advancing industrial landscape.