Algorithms and Architectures for Cryptography and Source Coding in Non-Volatile Flash Memories

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Release : 2021
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Book Rating : 603/5 ( reviews)

Algorithms and Architectures for Cryptography and Source Coding in Non-Volatile Flash Memories - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Algorithms and Architectures for Cryptography and Source Coding in Non-Volatile Flash Memories write by Malek Safieh. This book was released on 2021. Algorithms and Architectures for Cryptography and Source Coding in Non-Volatile Flash Memories available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this work, algorithms and architectures for cryptography and source coding are developed, which are suitable for many resource-constrained embedded systems such as non-volatile flash memories. A new concept for elliptic curve cryptography is presented, which uses an arithmetic over Gaussian integers. Gaussian integers are a subset of the complex numbers with integers as real and imaginary parts. Ordinary modular arithmetic over Gaussian integers is computational expensive. To reduce the complexity, a new arithmetic based on the Montgomery reduction is presented. For the elliptic curve point multiplication, this arithmetic over Gaussian integers improves the computational efficiency, the resistance against side channel attacks, and reduces the memory requirements. Furthermore, an efficient variant of the Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) algorithm for universal lossless data compression is investigated. Instead of one LZW dictionary, this algorithm applies several dictionaries to speed up the encoding process. Two dictionary partitioning techniques are introduced that improve the compression rate and reduce the memory size of this parallel dictionary LZW algorithm. About the Author Malek Safieh is a research scientist in the field of cryptography and data compression.

Algorithms and Architectures for Cryptography and Source Coding in Non-Volatile Flash Memories

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Release : 2021-08-09
Genre : Computers
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Book Rating : 598/5 ( reviews)

Algorithms and Architectures for Cryptography and Source Coding in Non-Volatile Flash Memories - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Algorithms and Architectures for Cryptography and Source Coding in Non-Volatile Flash Memories write by Malek Safieh. This book was released on 2021-08-09. Algorithms and Architectures for Cryptography and Source Coding in Non-Volatile Flash Memories available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this work, algorithms and architectures for cryptography and source coding are developed, which are suitable for many resource-constrained embedded systems such as non-volatile flash memories. A new concept for elliptic curve cryptography is presented, which uses an arithmetic over Gaussian integers. Gaussian integers are a subset of the complex numbers with integers as real and imaginary parts. Ordinary modular arithmetic over Gaussian integers is computational expensive. To reduce the complexity, a new arithmetic based on the Montgomery reduction is presented. For the elliptic curve point multiplication, this arithmetic over Gaussian integers improves the computational efficiency, the resistance against side channel attacks, and reduces the memory requirements. Furthermore, an efficient variant of the Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) algorithm for universal lossless data compression is investigated. Instead of one LZW dictionary, this algorithm applies several dictionaries to speed up the encoding process. Two dictionary partitioning techniques are introduced that improve the compression rate and reduce the memory size of this parallel dictionary LZW algorithm.

Channel and Source Coding for Non-Volatile Flash Memories

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Release : 2020-01-02
Genre : Computers
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Book Rating : 821/5 ( reviews)

Channel and Source Coding for Non-Volatile Flash Memories - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Channel and Source Coding for Non-Volatile Flash Memories write by Mohammed Rajab. This book was released on 2020-01-02. Channel and Source Coding for Non-Volatile Flash Memories available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Mohammed Rajab proposes different technologies like the error correction coding (ECC), sources coding and offset calibration that aim to improve the reliability of the NAND flash memory with low implementation costs for industrial application. The author examines different ECC schemes based on concatenated codes like generalized concatenated codes (GCC) which are applicable for NAND flash memories by using the hard and soft input decoding. Furthermore, different data compression schemes are examined in order to reduce the write amplification effect and also to improve the error correct capability of the ECC by combining both schemes.

Embedded Systems Architecture

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Release : 2023-01-13
Genre : Computers
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Book Rating : 051/5 ( reviews)

Embedded Systems Architecture - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Embedded Systems Architecture write by Daniele Lacamera. This book was released on 2023-01-13. Embedded Systems Architecture available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Design safe and reliable software for embedded systems and explore the internals of device drivers, RTOS, and TEE Key Features Identify and overcome challenges in embedded environments Understand and implement the steps required to increase the security of IoT solutions Build safety-critical and memory-safe parallel and distributed embedded systems Book DescriptionEmbedded Systems Architecture begins with a bird’s-eye view of embedded development and how it differs from the other systems that you may be familiar with. This book will help you get the hang of the internal working of various components in real-world systems. You’ll start by setting up a development environment and then move on to the core system architectural concepts, exploring system designs, boot-up mechanisms, and memory management. As you progress through the topics, you’ll explore the programming interface and device drivers to establish communication via TCP/IP and take measures to increase the security of IoT solutions. Finally, you’ll be introduced to multithreaded operating systems through the development of a scheduler and the use of hardware-assisted trusted execution mechanisms. With the help of this book, you will gain the confidence to work with embedded systems at an architectural level and become familiar with various aspects of embedded software development on microcontrollers—such as memory management, multithreading, and RTOS—an approach oriented to memory isolation.What you will learn Participate in the design and definition phase of an embedded product Get to grips with writing code for ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers Build an embedded development lab and optimize the workflow Secure embedded systems with TLS Demystify the architecture behind the communication interfaces Understand the design and development patterns for connected and distributed devices in the IoT Master multitasking parallel execution patterns and real-time operating systems Become familiar with Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) Who this book is for If you're a software developer or designer looking to learn about embedded programming, this is the book for you. You’ll also find this book useful if you’re a beginner or a less experienced embedded programmer on a quest to expand your knowledge on embedded systems.

Coding for Flash Memories

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Release : 2011
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Book Rating : 131/5 ( reviews)

Coding for Flash Memories - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Coding for Flash Memories write by Eitan Yaakobi. This book was released on 2011. Coding for Flash Memories available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Flash memories are, by far, the most important type of non-volatile memory in use today. They are employed widely in mobile, embedded, and mass-storage applications, and the growth in this sector continues at a staggering pace. Moreover, since flash memories do not suffer from the mechanical limitations of magnetic disk drives, solid-state drives have the potential to upstage the magnetic recording industry in the foreseeable future. The research goal of this dissertation is the discovery of new coding theory methods that supports efficient design of flash memories. Flash memory is comprised of blocks of cells, wherein each cell can take on q>̲ 2 levels. While increasing the cell level is easy, reducing its level can be accomplished only by erasing an entire block. Such block erasures are not only time-consuming, but also degrade the memory lifetime. Our main contribution in this research is the design of rewriting codes that maximize the number of times that information can be written prior to incurring a block erasure. Examples of such coding schemes are flash/floating codes and buffer codes, introduced by Jiang and Bruck et al. in 2007, and WOM-codes that were presented by Rivest and Shamir almost three decades ago. The overall goal in these codes is to maximize the amount of information written to a fixed number of cells in a fixed number of writes. Furthermore, the design of error-correcting codes in flash memories is extensively studied. It is shown how to modify WOM-codes to support an error-correction capability. Motivated by the asymmetry of the error behavior of flash memories and the work by Cassuto et al., a coding scheme to correct asymmetric errors is presented. An extensive empirical database of errors was used to develop a comprehensive understanding of the error behavior as well as to design specific error-correcting codes for flash memories. This research on flash memories is expanded to other directions. Wear leveling techniques are widely used in flash memories in order to reduce and balance block erasures. It is shown that coding schemes to be used in these techniques can significantly reduce the number block erasures incurred during data movement. Also, the design of parallel cell programming algorithms is studied for the specific constraints and behavior of flash cells.