Allostasis, Homeostasis, and the Costs of Physiological Adaptation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Allostasis, Homeostasis, and the Costs of Physiological Adaptation write by Jay Schulkin. This book was released on 2004-10-25. Allostasis, Homeostasis, and the Costs of Physiological Adaptation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Publisher Description
Active Inference
Active Inference - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Active Inference write by Thomas Parr. This book was released on 2022-03-29. Active Inference available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The first comprehensive treatment of active inference, an integrative perspective on brain, cognition, and behavior used across multiple disciplines. Active inference is a way of understanding sentient behavior—a theory that characterizes perception, planning, and action in terms of probabilistic inference. Developed by theoretical neuroscientist Karl Friston over years of groundbreaking research, active inference provides an integrated perspective on brain, cognition, and behavior that is increasingly used across multiple disciplines including neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy. Active inference puts the action into perception. This book offers the first comprehensive treatment of active inference, covering theory, applications, and cognitive domains. Active inference is a “first principles” approach to understanding behavior and the brain, framed in terms of a single imperative to minimize free energy. The book emphasizes the implications of the free energy principle for understanding how the brain works. It first introduces active inference both conceptually and formally, contextualizing it within current theories of cognition. It then provides specific examples of computational models that use active inference to explain such cognitive phenomena as perception, attention, memory, and planning.
Adaptation and Well-being
Adaptation and Well-being - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Adaptation and Well-being write by Jay Schulkin. This book was released on 2011. Adaptation and Well-being available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "Recently, an interest in our understanding of well-being within the context of competition and cooperation has re-emerged within the biological and neural sciences. Given that we are social animals, our well-being is tightly linked to interactions with others. Pro-social behavior establishes and sustains human contact, contributing to well-being. Adaptation and Well-Being is about the evolution and biological importance of social contact. Social sensibility is an essential feature of our central nervous systems, and what have evolved are elaborate behavioral ways in which to sustain and maintain the physiological and endocrine systems that underlie behavioral adaptations. Writing for his fellow academics, and with chapters on evolutionary aspects, chemical messengers and social neuroendocrinology among others, Jay Schulkin explores this fascinating field of behavioral neuroscience"--
Approaches to Understanding the Cumulative Effects of Stressors on Marine Mammals
Approaches to Understanding the Cumulative Effects of Stressors on Marine Mammals - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Approaches to Understanding the Cumulative Effects of Stressors on Marine Mammals write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2017-05-04. Approaches to Understanding the Cumulative Effects of Stressors on Marine Mammals available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Marine mammals face a large array of stressors, including loss of habitat, chemical and noise pollution, and bycatch in fishing, which alone kills hundreds of thousands of marine mammals per year globally. To discern the factors contributing to population trends, scientists must consider the full complement of threats faced by marine mammals. Once populations or ecosystems are found to be at risk of adverse impacts, it is critical to decide which combination of stressors to reduce to bring the population or ecosystem into a more favorable state. Assessing all stressors facing a marine mammal population also provides the environmental context for evaluating whether an additional activity could threaten it. Approaches to Understanding the Cumulative Effects of Stressors on Marine Mammals builds upon previous reports to assess current methodologies used for evaluating cumulative effects and identify new approaches that could improve these assessments. This review focuses on ways to quantify exposure-related changes in the behavior, health, or body condition of individual marine mammals and makes recommendations for future research initiatives.
Cognitive Adaptation
Cognitive Adaptation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cognitive Adaptation write by Jay Schulkin. This book was released on 2014-11-06. Cognitive Adaptation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Cognitive Adaptation: A Pragmatist Perspective argues that there is a fundamental link between cognitive/neural systems and evolution that underlies human activity. One important result is that the line between nature and culture and scientific and humanistic inquiry is quite permeable - the two are fairly continuous with each other. Two concepts figure importantly in our human ascent: agency and animacy. The first is the recognition of another person as having beliefs, desires, and a sense of experience. The second term is the recognition of an object as alive, a piece of biology. Both reflect a predilection in our cognitive architecture that is fundamental to an evolving, but fragile, sense of humanity. The book further argues for a regulative norm of self-corrective inquiry, an appreciation of the hypothetical nature of all knowledge. Schulkin's perspective is rooted in contemporary behavioral and cognitive neuroscience.
