Alternatives in Mobilization - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Alternatives in Mobilization write by Jóhanna Kristín Birnir. This book was released on 2022-05-26. Alternatives in Mobilization available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book examines underexplored features of identity and their influence on group mobilization in violent and non-violent political settings. It contains improved empirical descriptions of what the tapestry of ethnicity and religion in the world looks like and offers new explanations for how religion leads to conflict within cultural traditions.
Alternatives in Mobilization
Alternatives in Mobilization - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Alternatives in Mobilization write by Jóhanna Kristín Birnir. This book was released on 2022-05-26. Alternatives in Mobilization available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. What determines which identity cleavage, ethnicity or religion, is mobilized in political contestation, be it peaceful or violent? In contrast to common predictions that the greatest contention occurs where identities are fully segmented, most identity conflicts in the world are between ethnic groups that share religion. Alternatives in Mobilization builds on the literature about political demography to address this seeming contradiction. The book proposes that variation in relative group size and intersection of cleavages help explain conundrums in the mobilization of identity, across transgressive and contained political settings. This theory is tested cross-nationally on identity mobilization in civil war and across violent conflict in Pakistan, Uganda, Nepal and Turkey, and peaceful electoral politics in Indonesia. This book helps illustrate a more accurate and improved picture of the ethnic and religious tapestry of the world and addresses an increasing need for a better understanding of how religion contributes to conflict.
Structure, Choice and Changing Alternatives
Structure, Choice and Changing Alternatives - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Structure, Choice and Changing Alternatives write by Gaochao He. This book was released on 1993. Structure, Choice and Changing Alternatives available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Why Civil Resistance Works
Why Civil Resistance Works - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Why Civil Resistance Works write by Erica Chenoweth. This book was released on 2011-08-09. Why Civil Resistance Works available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. For more than a century, from 1900 to 2006, campaigns of nonviolent resistance were more than twice as effective as their violent counterparts in achieving their stated goals. By attracting impressive support from citizens, whose activism takes the form of protests, boycotts, civil disobedience, and other forms of nonviolent noncooperation, these efforts help separate regimes from their main sources of power and produce remarkable results, even in Iran, Burma, the Philippines, and the Palestinian Territories. Combining statistical analysis with case studies of specific countries and territories, Erica Chenoweth and Maria J. Stephan detail the factors enabling such campaigns to succeed and, sometimes, causing them to fail. They find that nonviolent resistance presents fewer obstacles to moral and physical involvement and commitment, and that higher levels of participation contribute to enhanced resilience, greater opportunities for tactical innovation and civic disruption (and therefore less incentive for a regime to maintain its status quo), and shifts in loyalty among opponents' erstwhile supporters, including members of the military establishment. Chenoweth and Stephan conclude that successful nonviolent resistance ushers in more durable and internally peaceful democracies, which are less likely to regress into civil war. Presenting a rich, evidentiary argument, they originally and systematically compare violent and nonviolent outcomes in different historical periods and geographical contexts, debunking the myth that violence occurs because of structural and environmental factors and that it is necessary to achieve certain political goals. Instead, the authors discover, violent insurgency is rarely justifiable on strategic grounds.
From Mobilization to Revolution
From Mobilization to Revolution - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook From Mobilization to Revolution write by Charles Tilly. This book was released on 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
