An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa

Download An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 1788
Genre :
Kind :
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa write by Alexander Falconbridge. This book was released on 1788. An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Crossings

Download Crossings PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2013-10-15
Genre : History
Kind :
Book Rating : 047/5 ( reviews)

Crossings - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Crossings write by James Walvin. This book was released on 2013-10-15. Crossings available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. We all know the story of the slave trade—the infamous Middle Passage, the horrifying conditions on slave ships, the millions that died on the journey, and the auctions that awaited the slaves upon their arrival in the Americas. But much of the writing on the subject has focused on the European traders and the arrival of slaves in North America. In Crossings, eminent historian James Walvin covers these established territories while also traveling back to the story’s origins in Africa and south to Brazil, an often forgotten part of the triangular trade, in an effort to explore the broad sweep of slavery across the Atlantic. Reconstructing the transatlantic slave trade from an extensive archive of new research, Walvin seeks to understand and describe how the trade began in Africa, the terrible ordeals experienced there by people sold into slavery, and the scars that remain on the continent today. Journeying across the ocean, he shows how Brazilian slavery was central to the development of the slave trade itself, as that country tested techniques and methods for trading and slavery that were successfully exported to the Caribbean and the rest of the Americas in the following centuries. Walvin also reveals the answers to vital questions that have never before been addressed, such as how a system that the Western world came to despise endured so long and how the British—who were fundamental in developing and perfecting the slave trade—became the most prominent proponents of its eradication. The most authoritative history of the entire slave trade to date, Crossings offers a new understanding of one of the most important, and tragic, episodes in world history.

Ama, a Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade

Download Ama, a Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2018-01-05
Genre : Fiction
Kind :
Book Rating : 80X/5 ( reviews)

Ama, a Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ama, a Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade write by Manu Herbstein. This book was released on 2018-01-05. Ama, a Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "I am a human being; I am a woman; I am a black woman; I am an African. Once I was free; then I was captured and became a slave; but inside me, here and here, I am still a free woman." During a period of four hundred years, European slave traders ferried some 12 million enslaved Africans across the Atlantic. In the Americas, teaching a slave to read and write was a criminal offense. When the last slaves gained their freedom in Brazil, barely a thousand of them were literate. Hardly any stories of the enslaved and transported Africans have survived. This novel is an attempt to recreate just one of those stories, one story of a possible 12 million or more.Lawrence Hill created another in The Book of Negroes (Someone Knows my Name in the U.S.) and, more recently, Yaa Gyasi has done the same in Homegoing. Ama occupies center stage throughout this novel. As the story opens, she is sixteen. Distant drums announce the death of her grandfather. Her family departs to attend the funeral, leaving her alone to tend her ailing baby brother. It is 1775. Asante has conquered its northern neighbor and exacted an annual tribute of 500 slaves. The ruler of Dagbon dispatches a raiding party into the lands of the neighboring Bekpokpam. They capture Ama. That night, her lover, Itsho, leads an attack on the raiders’ camp. The rescue bid fails. Sent to collect water from a stream, Ama comes across Itsho’s mangled corpse. For the rest of her life she will call upon his spirit in time of need. In Kumase, the Asante capital, Ama is given as a gift to the Queen-mother. When the adolescent monarch, Osei Kwame, conceives a passion for her, the regents dispatch her to the coast for sale to the Dutch at Elmina Castle. There the governor, Pieter de Bruyn, selects her as his concubine, dressing her in the elegant clothes of his late Dutch wife and instructing the obese chaplain to teach her to read and write English. De Bruyn plans to marry Ama and take her with him to Europe. He makes a last trip to the Dutch coastal outstations and returns infected with yellow fever. On his death, his successor rapes Ama and sends her back to the female dungeon. Traumatized, her mind goes blank. She comes to her senses in the canoe which takes her and other women out to the slave ship, The Love of Liberty. Before the ship leaves the coast of Africa, Ama instigates a slave rebellion. It fails and a brutal whipping leaves her blind in one eye. The ship is becalmed in mid-Atlantic. Then a fierce storm cripples it and drives it into the port of Salvador, capital of Brazil. Ama finds herself working in the fields and the mill on a sugar estate. She is absorbed into slave society and begins to adapt, learning Portuguese. Years pass. Ama is now totally blind. Clutching the cloth which is her only material link with Africa, she reminisces, dozes, falls asleep. A short epilogue brings the story up to date. The consequences of the slave trade and slavery are still with us. Brazilians of African descent remain entrenched in the lower reaches of society, enmeshed in poverty. “This is story telling on a grand scale,” writes Tony Simões da Silva. “In Ama, Herbstein creates a work of literature that celebrates the resilience of human beings while denouncing the inscrutable nature of their cruelty. By focusing on the brutalization of Ama's body, and on the psychological scars of her experiences, Herbstein dramatizes the collective trauma of slavery through the story of a single African woman. Ama echoes the views of writers, historians and philosophers of the African diaspora who have argued that the phenomenon of slavery is inextricable from the deepest foundations of contemporary western civilization.” Ama, a Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade, won the 2002 Commonwealth Writers Prize for the Best First Book.

Slave Traders by Invitation

Download Slave Traders by Invitation PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2018-07-01
Genre : History
Kind :
Book Rating : 972/5 ( reviews)

Slave Traders by Invitation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Slave Traders by Invitation write by Finn Fuglestad. This book was released on 2018-07-01. Slave Traders by Invitation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Slave Coast, situated in what is now the West African state of Benin, was the epicentre of the Atlantic Slave Trade. But it was also an inhospitable, surf-ridden coastline, subject to crashing breakers and devoid of permanent human settlement. Nor was it easily accessible from the interior due to a lagoon which ran parallel to the coast. The local inhabitants were not only sheltered against incursions from the sea, but were also locked off from it. Yet, paradoxically, it was this coastline that witnessed a thriving long-term commercial relation-ship between Europeans and Africans, based on the trans-Atlantic slave trade. How did it come about? How was it all organised? And how did the locals react to the opportunities these new trading relations offered them? The Kingdom of Dahomey is usually cited as the Slave Coast's archetypical slave raiding and slave trading polity. An inland realm, it was a latecomer to the slave trade, and simply incorporated a pre-existing system by dint of military prowess, which ultimately was to prove radically counterproductive. Fuglestad's book seeks to explain the Dahomean 'anomaly' and its impact on the Slave Coast's societies and polities.

Liberated Africans and the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 1807-1896

Download Liberated Africans and the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 1807-1896 PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2020
Genre : History
Kind :
Book Rating : 698/5 ( reviews)

Liberated Africans and the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 1807-1896 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Liberated Africans and the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 1807-1896 write by Richard Anderson. This book was released on 2020. Liberated Africans and the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 1807-1896 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "Interrogates the development of the world's first international courts of humanitarian justice and the subsequent "liberation" of nearly 200,000 Africans in the nineteenth century"--