Ancient Ocean Crossings - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ancient Ocean Crossings write by Stephen C. Jett. This book was released on 2017-06-06. Ancient Ocean Crossings available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Paints a compelling picture of impressive pre-Columbian cultures and Old World civilizations that, contrary to many prevailing notions, were not isolated from one another In Ancient Ocean Crossings: Reconsidering the Case for Contacts with the Pre-Columbian Americas, Stephen Jett encourages readers to reevaluate the common belief that there was no significant interchange between the chiefdoms and civilizations of Eurasia and Africa and peoples who occupied the alleged terra incognita beyond the great oceans. More than a hundred centuries separate the time that Ice Age hunters are conventionally thought to have crossed a land bridge from Asia into North America and the arrival of Columbus in the Bahamas in 1492. Traditional belief has long held that earth’s two hemispheres were essentially cut off from one another as a result of the post-Pleistocene meltwater-fed rising oceans that covered that bridge. The oceans, along with arctic climates and daunting terrestrial distances, formed impermeable barriers to interhemispheric communication. This viewpoint implies that the cultures of the Old World and those of the Americas developed independently. Drawing on abundant and concrete evidence to support his theory for significant pre-Columbian contacts, Jett suggests that many ancient peoples had both the seafaring capabilities and the motives to cross the oceans and, in fact, did so repeatedly and with great impact. His deep and broad work synthesizes information and ideas from archaeology, geography, linguistics, climatology, oceanography, ethnobotany, genetics, medicine, and the history of navigation and seafaring, making an innovative and persuasive multidisciplinary case for a new understanding of human societies and their diffuse but interconnected development.
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Atlantic Ocean write by Martin W. Sandler. This book was released on 2008. Atlantic Ocean available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Presents an illustrated examination of the Atlantic Ocean and the transformative role it has played as a corridor for the exchange of people, technologies, ideas, goods, and cultures for over two thousand years as exploration and discovery helped in the growth of global commerce.
Beyond the Blue Horizon
Beyond the Blue Horizon - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Beyond the Blue Horizon write by Brian Fagan. This book was released on 2013-07-23. Beyond the Blue Horizon available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The best-selling author of The Great Warming provides a vibrant history of how early seafarers first mastered long-distance navigation with civilization-changing effectiveness, providing vivid descriptions of early ocean crossings by myriad cultures and how they came to understand the winds, tides and stars.
Across the Ocean: Nine Essays on Indo-Mediterranean Trade
Across the Ocean: Nine Essays on Indo-Mediterranean Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Across the Ocean: Nine Essays on Indo-Mediterranean Trade write by . This book was released on 2015-02-17. Across the Ocean: Nine Essays on Indo-Mediterranean Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Across the Ocean contains nine essays, each dedicated to a key question in the history of the trade relations between the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean from Antiquity to the Early Modern period: the role of the state in the Red Sea trade, Roman policy in the Red Sea, the function of Trajan’s Canal, the pepper trade, the pearl trade, the Nabataean middlemen, the use of gold in ancient India, the constant renewal of the Indian Ocean ports of trade, and the rise and demise of the VOC.
Crossing the Bay of Bengal
Crossing the Bay of Bengal - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Crossing the Bay of Bengal write by Sunil S. Amrith. This book was released on 2013-10-07. Crossing the Bay of Bengal available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Indian Ocean was global long before the Atlantic, and today the countries bordering the Bay of Bengal—India, Bangladesh, Burma, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Malaysia—are home to one in four people on Earth. Crossing the Bay of Bengal places this region at the heart of world history for the first time. Integrating human and environmental history, and mining a wealth of sources, Sunil Amrith gives a revelatory and stirring new account of the Bay and those who have inhabited it. For centuries the Bay of Bengal served as a maritime highway between India and China, and then as a battleground for European empires, all while being shaped by the monsoons and by human migration. Imperial powers in the nineteenth century, abetted by the force of capital and the power of steam, reconfigured the Bay in their quest for coffee, rice, and rubber. Millions of Indian migrants crossed the sea, bound by debt or spurred by drought, and filled with ambition. Booming port cities like Singapore and Penang became the most culturally diverse societies of their time. By the 1930s, however, economic, political, and environmental pressures began to erode the Bay’s centuries-old patterns of interconnection. Today, rising waters leave the Bay of Bengal’s shores especially vulnerable to climate change, at the same time that its location makes it central to struggles over Asia’s future. Amrith’s evocative and compelling narrative of the region’s pasts offers insights critical to understanding and confronting the many challenges facing Asia in the decades ahead.
