Principles of Animal Locomotion - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Principles of Animal Locomotion write by R. McNeill Alexander. This book was released on 2006-03-19. Principles of Animal Locomotion available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How can geckoes walk on the ceiling and basilisk lizards run over water? What are the aerodynamic effects that enable small insects to fly? What are the relative merits of squids' jet-propelled swimming and fishes' tail-powered swimming? Why do horses change gait as they increase speed? What determines our own vertical leap? Recent technical advances have greatly increased researchers' ability to answer these questions with certainty and in detail. This text provides an up-to-date overview of how animals run, walk, jump, crawl, swim, soar, hover, and fly. Excluding only the tiny creatures that use cilia, it covers all animals that power their movements with muscle--from roundworms to whales, clams to elephants, and gnats to albatrosses. The introduction sets out the general rules governing all modes of animal locomotion and considers the performance criteria--such as speed, endurance, and economy--that have shaped their selection. It introduces energetics and optimality as basic principles. The text then tackles each of the major modes by which animals move on land, in water, and through air. It explains the mechanisms involved and the physical and biological forces shaping those mechanisms, paying particular attention to energy costs. Focusing on general principles but extensively discussing a wide variety of individual cases, this is a superb synthesis of current knowledge about animal locomotion. It will be enormously useful to advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and a range of professional biologists, physicists, and engineers.
Animal Locomotion
Animal Locomotion - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Animal Locomotion write by Malcolm S. Gordon. This book was released on 2017-05-25. Animal Locomotion available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Animal Locomotion: Physical Principles and Adaptations is a professional-level, state of the art review and reference summarizing the current understanding of macroscopic metazoan animal movement. The comparative biophysics, biomechanics and bioengineering of swimming, flying and terrestrial locomotion are placed in contemporary frameworks of biodiversity, evolutionary process, and modern research methods, including mathematical analysis. The intended primary audience is advanced-level students and researchers primarily interested in and trained in mathematics, physical sciences and engineering. Although not encyclopedic in its coverage, anyone interested in organismal biology, functional morphology, organ systems and ecological physiology, physiological ecology, molecular biology, molecular genetics and systems biology should find this book useful.
Animals in Motion
Animals in Motion - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Animals in Motion write by Eadweard Muybridge. This book was released on 2012-09-24. Animals in Motion available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. More than 4,000 photographs in series and stopped action of horses, cats, lions, deer, kangaroos, etc. Indispensable for animal artists. Classic of 19th-century photography. "Impressive and valuable collection." — Scientific American.
Animal Locomotion, Or, Walking, Swimming, and Flying
Animal Locomotion, Or, Walking, Swimming, and Flying - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Animal Locomotion, Or, Walking, Swimming, and Flying write by James Bell Pettigrew. This book was released on 1874. Animal Locomotion, Or, Walking, Swimming, and Flying available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Force: Animal Drawing
Force: Animal Drawing - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Force: Animal Drawing write by Michael D. Mattesi. This book was released on 2012-10-12. Force: Animal Drawing available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Many artists are unsure how to bridge the gap between the many basic 'how to draw' books and the more advanced ones dealing with the esoteric details of composition, perspective and anatomy. Force: Animal Drawing is the comprehensive guide to developing artistic animals that are creative, dynamic and anatomical, bridging the gap between foundational art and advanced techniques. Artists and animators alike all find animal inspiration when animating characters- be they human or inhuman. For a unique 'larger than life' character, readers will learn to apply the unique facets of animal movement, locomotion, expressions, facial features, physical build and personality to their traditional and digital art. Readers will also adapt key industry tricks and techniques to personify animal animations with key characteristics of a human's face. Explore the practical application of force theories and learn from today's leading character designers with the included artist interviews and an extended video tutorial via www.drawingforce.com.
