Human Herpesviruses

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Release : 2007-08-16
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 648/5 ( reviews)

Human Herpesviruses - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Human Herpesviruses write by Ann Arvin. This book was released on 2007-08-16. Human Herpesviruses available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This comprehensive account of the human herpesviruses provides an encyclopedic overview of their basic virology and clinical manifestations. This group of viruses includes human simplex type 1 and 2, Epstein–Barr virus, Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, cytomegalovirus, HHV6A, 6B and 7, and varicella-zoster virus. The viral diseases and cancers they cause are significant and often recurrent. Their prevalence in the developed world accounts for a major burden of disease, and as a result there is a great deal of research into the pathophysiology of infection and immunobiology. Another important area covered within this volume concerns antiviral therapy and the development of vaccines. All these aspects are covered in depth, both scientifically and in terms of clinical guidelines for patient care. The text is illustrated generously throughout and is fully referenced to the latest research and developments.

Some Antiviral and Antineoplastic Drugs, and Other Pharmaceutical Agents

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Release : 2000
Genre : Health & Fitness
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Some Antiviral and Antineoplastic Drugs, and Other Pharmaceutical Agents - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Some Antiviral and Antineoplastic Drugs, and Other Pharmaceutical Agents write by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. This book was released on 2000. Some Antiviral and Antineoplastic Drugs, and Other Pharmaceutical Agents available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Evaluates the carcinogenic risks to humans posed by the use of four antiretroviral agents four DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors used in the treatment of cancer and an additional three pharmaceutical agents (hydroxyures phenolphthalein and vitamin K substances). The volume marks the first IARC evaluation of nucleoside analogs that act as antiviral agents. The evaluation responds in part to recent findings that zidovudine (AZT) an effective antiretroviral agent now being given to pregnant HIV-infected women to prevent maternal-to-fetal transmission of the virus is a transplacental carcinogen in mice. The opening monograph evaluates the carcinogenicity to humans of the antiretroviral nucleoside analogs zidovudine (AZT) zalcitabine (ddC) and didanosine (ddI) and the antiherpesvirus drug aciclovir. Of these aciclovir and didanosine could not be classified on the basis of available data. For zidovudine transplacental administration to mice resulted in an increased incidence and multiplicity of lung and liver tumours and in an increased incidence of female reproductive tract tumours in one study but not in another involving treatment at a lower dose. Despite observation of toxic effects in some studies of humans human carcinogenicity data were judged to provide inadequate evidence of carcinogenicity in humans. Zidovudine was classified as possibly carcinogenic to humans. Similar weaknesses in human carcinogenicity data for zalcitabine which consistently induces thymic lymphomas in mice resulted in its classification as possibly carcinogenic to humans. The second monograph evaluates four DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors: etoposide teniposide mitoxantrone and amsacrine. Of these etoposide - one of the most widely used and effective cytotoxic drugs in combination therapy - was classified as probably carcinogenic to humans and etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin was judged to be carcinogenic to humans. Teniposide was classified as probably carcinogenic to humans and mitoxantrone and amsacrine were classified as possibly carcinogenic to humans. Of the three pharmaceutical agents evaluated in the final monograph hydroxyurea which is widely used in cancer treatment and increasingly in combination with didanosine in HIV infection could not be classified. Phenolphthalein a widely used laxative now being withdrawn from the market in many countries because of toxicological concerns was classified as possibly carcinogenic. Vitamin K substances could not be classified on the basis of available evidence.

Antiviral Drugs

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Release : 2011-08-23
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 632/5 ( reviews)

Antiviral Drugs - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Antiviral Drugs write by Wieslaw M. Kazmierski. This book was released on 2011-08-23. Antiviral Drugs available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book focuses on new small molecule approaches to combat viral infections. The chapters describe the discovery and development from bench through the clinic of relatively recently-approved antiviral drugs and compounds in advanced clinical development. Organized by a virus (such as HIV, HCV, RSV, influenza, HBV and CMV) and written by top academic and industrial authorities in the field, the book provides a unique opportunity to study, understand and apply discovery and development principles and learning without the need for an individual to research, analyze and synthesize all immense sourcing references. Topics showcase challenges and solutions of issues encountered, offering tremendous experience accumulated over many years of research that will be particularly useful to basic and bench scientists as well as clinicians as they continue discovering and developing new drugs and therapies.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

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Release : 2017-11-06
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 253/5 ( reviews)

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) write by King K. Holmes. This book was released on 2017-11-06. Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

Chemotherapy of Viral Infections

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 874/5 ( reviews)

Chemotherapy of Viral Infections - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Chemotherapy of Viral Infections write by P E. Came. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Chemotherapy of Viral Infections available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. " . . . the motto for the therapeutics of the future will have to be de sedibus et causis pharmacorum. " P. EHRLICH, 1909 Exciting events in the basic disciplines of virology, immunology, and pharmacology continue to advance the understanding of the pathogenesis and control of virus diseases. At the same time, the rational development of antiviral agents is attracting, to an increasing extent, the interest of workers in other disciplines. Improvements in technology facilitate the definition of potential target sites for antiviral intervention and unmask new viral and host genes. The outcome is a further steady development of new antiviral agents which approach the "magic bullets" first proposed by PAUL EHRLICH. Remarkable advances in protein synthetic methods that yield polypeptides which inhibit active sites of viral proteins have aided substantially in the basic and clinical study of these antiviral agents. In addition, the extremely rapid progression in recombinant DNA techniques, leading to the synthesis of large quantities of gene products, is also increasing our opportunities at a dashing pace. New information and developing technology facilitate research on the mechanism of action, toxicity, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of new agents. The list of clinically effective antiviral agents is expanding and the number of potentially useful compounds is growing rapidly. This book is a combined theoretical text and practical manual which, it is hoped, will be of use to all who have an interest in virus diseases, particularly scientists, physicians and graduate students.