Approaches in Bioremediation

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Release : 2018-12-08
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 699/5 ( reviews)

Approaches in Bioremediation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Approaches in Bioremediation write by Ram Prasad. This book was released on 2018-12-08. Approaches in Bioremediation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Bioremediation refers to the clean‐up of pollution in soil, groundwater, surface water, and air using typically microbiological processes. It uses naturally occurring bacteria and fungi or plants to degrade, transform or detoxify hazardous substances to human health or the environment. For bioremediation to be effective, microorganisms must enzymatically attack the pollutants and convert them to harmless products. As bioremediation can be effective only where environmental conditions permit microbial growth and action, its application often involves the management of ecological factors to allow microbial growth and degradation to continue at a faster rate. Like other technologies, bioremediation has its limitations. Some contaminants, such as chlorinated organic or high aromatic hydrocarbons, are resistant to microbial attack. They are degraded either gradually or not at all, hence, it is not easy to envisage the rates of clean-up for bioremediation implementation. Bioremediation represents a field of great expansion due to the important development of new technologies. Among them, several decades on metagenomics expansion has led to the detection of autochthonous microbiota that plays a key role during transformation. Transcriptomic guides us to know the expression of key genes and proteomics allow the characterization of proteins that conduct specific reactions. In this book we show specific technologies applied in bioremediation of main interest for research in the field, with special attention on fungi, which have been poorly studied microorganisms. Finally, new approaches in the field, such as CRISPR-CAS9, are also discussed. Lastly, it introduces management strategies, such as bioremediation application for managing affected environment and bioremediation approaches. Examples of successful bioremediation applications are illustrated in radionuclide entrapment and retardation, soil stabilization and remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols, plastics or fluorinated compounds. Other emerging bioremediation methods include electro bioremediation, microbe-availed phytoremediation, genetic recombinant technologies in enhancing plants in accumulation of inorganic metals, and metalloids as well as degradation of organic pollutants, protein-metabolic engineering to increase bioremediation efficiency, including nanotechnology applications are also discussed.

Environmental Pollutants and their Bioremediation Approaches

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Release : 2017-07-06
Genre : Nature
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Book Rating : 588/5 ( reviews)

Environmental Pollutants and their Bioremediation Approaches - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Environmental Pollutants and their Bioremediation Approaches write by Ram Naresh Bharagava. This book was released on 2017-07-06. Environmental Pollutants and their Bioremediation Approaches available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is a compilation of detailed and latest knowledge on the various types of environmental pollutants released from various natural as well as anthropogenic sources, their toxicological effects in environments, humans, animals and plants as well as various bioremediation approaches for their safe disposal into the environments. In this book, an extensive focus has been made on the various types of environmental pollutants discharged from various sources, their toxicological effects in environments, humans, animals and plants as well as their biodegradation and bioremediation approaches for environmental cleanup.

Microbial Bioremediation & Biodegradation

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Release : 2020-04-30
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 122/5 ( reviews)

Microbial Bioremediation & Biodegradation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Microbial Bioremediation & Biodegradation write by Maulin P. Shah. This book was released on 2020-04-30. Microbial Bioremediation & Biodegradation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Microbial or biological degradation has long been the subject of active concern, and the rapid expansion and growing sophistication of various industries in the last century has significantly increased the volume and complexity of toxic residues of wastes. These can be remediated by plants and microbes, either natural origin or adapted for a specific purpose, in a process known as bioremediation. The interest in microbial biodegradation of pollutants has intensified in recent years in an attempt to find sustainable ways to clean contaminated environments. These bioremediation and biotransformation methods take advantage of the tremendous microbial catabolic diversity to degrade, transform or accumulate a variety of compounds, such as hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, polaromatic hydrocarbons pharmaceutical substances, radionuclides and metals. Unlike conventional methods, bioremediation does not physically disturb the site. This book describes the basic principles of biodegradation and shows how these principles are related to bioremediation. Authored by leading, international environmental microbiologists, it discusses topics such as aerobic biodegradation, microbial degradation of pollutants, and microbial community dynamics. It provides valuable insights into how biodegration processes work and can be utilised for pollution abatement, and as such appeals to researchers and postgraduate students as well as experts in the field of bioremediation.

Bioremediation and Green Technologies

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Release : 2021-04-08
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 228/5 ( reviews)

Bioremediation and Green Technologies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Bioremediation and Green Technologies write by Prashanthi Devi Marimuthu. This book was released on 2021-04-08. Bioremediation and Green Technologies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book offers insights into the recent research focusing on green solutions to address environmental pollution and its impacts. Bioremediation is a vast area that encompasses numerous innovative and cost-effective experimental and research methods involvingnumerous technologies, such as biotechnological, biochemical, microbial, marine, chemical and engineering approaches. Featuring original research and review articles by leading experts, the book explores potential solutions to the growing issues of waste management and environmental pollution and their impacts, and suggests future research directions. As such, it is a valuable resource for professionals and general readers alike.

Microbial Biodegradation and Bioremediation

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Release : 2014-07-01
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 827/5 ( reviews)

Microbial Biodegradation and Bioremediation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Microbial Biodegradation and Bioremediation write by Surajit Das. This book was released on 2014-07-01. Microbial Biodegradation and Bioremediation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Microbial Biodegradation and Bioremediation brings together experts in relevant fields to describe the successful application of microbes and their derivatives for bioremediation of potentially toxic and relatively novel compounds. This single-source reference encompasses all categories of pollutants and their applications in a convenient, comprehensive package. Our natural biodiversity and environment is in danger due to the release of continuously emerging potential pollutants by anthropogenic activities. Though many attempts have been made to eradicate and remediate these noxious elements, every day thousands of xenobiotics of relatively new entities emerge, thus worsening the situation. Primitive microorganisms are highly adaptable to toxic environments, and can reduce the load of toxic elements by their successful transformation and remediation. Describes many novel approaches of microbial bioremediation including genetic engineering, metagenomics, microbial fuel cell technology, biosurfactants and biofilm-based bioremediation Introduces relatively new hazardous elements and their bioremediation practices including oil spills, military waste water, greenhouse gases, polythene wastes, and more Provides the most advanced techniques in the field of bioremediation, including insilico approach, microbes as pollution indicators, use of bioreactors, techniques of pollution monitoring, and more