Aquinas's Ontology of the Material World

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Author :
Release : 2014
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 297/5 ( reviews)

Aquinas's Ontology of the Material World - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Aquinas's Ontology of the Material World write by Jeffrey E. Brower. This book was released on 2014. Aquinas's Ontology of the Material World available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. What is the nature of the material world? And how are its fundamental constituents to be described? These questions are of central concern to contemporary philosophers, and in their attempt to answer them, they have begun reconsidering traditional views about metaphysical structure, including the Aristotelian view that material objects are best described as 'hylomorphic compounds'--that is, objects composed of both matter (hyle) and form (morphe). In this major new study, Jeffrey E. Brower presents and explains the hylomorphic conception of the material world developed by Thomas Aquinas, the most influential Aristotelian of the Middle Ages. According to Brower, the key to understanding Aquinas's conception lies in his distinctive account of intrinsic change. Beginning with a novel analysis of this account, Brower systematically introduces all the elements of Aquinas's hylomorphism, showing how they apply to material objects in general and human beings in particular. The resulting picture not only sheds new light on Aquinas's ontology as a whole, but provides a wholesale alternative to the standard contemporary accounts of material objects. In addition to presenting and explaining Aquinas's views, Brower seeks wherever possible to bring them into dialogue with the best recent literature on related topics. Along the way, he highlights the contribution that Aquinas's views make to a host of contemporary metaphysical debates, including the nature of change, composition, material constitution, the ontology of stuff vs. things, the proper analysis of ordinary objects, the truthmakers for essential vs. accidental predication, and the metaphysics of property possession.

Aquinas's Ontology of the Material World

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Author :
Release : 2014-06-26
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 752/5 ( reviews)

Aquinas's Ontology of the Material World - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Aquinas's Ontology of the Material World write by Jeffrey E. Brower. This book was released on 2014-06-26. Aquinas's Ontology of the Material World available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. What is the nature of the material world? And how are its fundamental constituents to be described? These questions are of central concern to contemporary philosophers, and in their attempt to answer them, they have begun reconsidering traditional views about metaphysical structure, including the Aristotelian view that material objects are best described as 'hylomorphic compounds'—that is, objects composed of both matter (hyle) and form (morphe). In this major new study, Jeffrey E. Brower presents and explains the hylomorphic conception of the material world developed by Thomas Aquinas, the most influential Aristotelian of the Middle Ages. According to Brower, the key to understanding Aquinas's conception lies in his distinctive account of intrinsic change. Beginning with a novel analysis of this account, Brower systematically introduces all the elements of Aquinas's hylomorphism, showing how they apply to material objects in general and human beings in particular. The resulting picture not only sheds new light on Aquinas's ontology as a whole, but provides a wholesale alternative to the standard contemporary accounts of material objects. In addition to presenting and explaining Aquinas's views, Brower seeks wherever possible to bring them into dialogue with the best recent literature on related topics. Along the way, he highlights the contribution that Aquinas's views make to a host of contemporary metaphysical debates, including the nature of change, composition, material constitution, the ontology of stuff vs. things, the proper analysis of ordinary objects, the truthmakers for essential vs. accidental predication, and the metaphysics of property possession.

Aquinas's Theory of Perception

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Release : 2016-06-03
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 666/5 ( reviews)

Aquinas's Theory of Perception - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Aquinas's Theory of Perception write by Anthony J. Lisska. This book was released on 2016-06-03. Aquinas's Theory of Perception available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Anthony J. Lisska presents a new analysis of Thomas Aquinas's theory of perception. While much work has been undertaken on Aquinas's texts, little has been devoted principally to his theory of perception and less still on a discussion of inner sense. The thesis of intentionality serves as the philosophical backdrop of this analysis while incorporating insights from Brentano and from recent scholarship. The principal thrust is on the importance of inner sense, a much-overlooked area of Aquinas's philosophy of mind, with special reference to the vis cogitativa. Approaching the texts of Aquinas from contemporary analytic philosophy, Lisska suggests a modest 'innate' or 'structured' interpretation for the role of this inner sense faculty. Dorothea Frede suggests that this faculty is an 'embarrassment' for Aquinas; to the contrary, the analysis offered in this book argues that were it not for the vis cogitativa, Aquinas's philosophy of mind would be an embarrassment. By means of this faculty of inner sense, Aquinas offers an account of a direct awareness of individuals of natural kinds—referred to by Aquinas as incidental objects of sense—which comprise the principal ontological categories in Aquinas's metaphysics. By using this awareness of individuals of a natural kind, Aquinas can make better sense out of the process of abstraction using the active intellect (intellectus agens). Were it not for the vis cogitativa, Aquinas would be unable to account for an awareness of the principal ontological category in his metaphysics.

Aquinas and the Ship of Theseus

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Release : 2005-05-15
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 020/5 ( reviews)

Aquinas and the Ship of Theseus - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Aquinas and the Ship of Theseus write by Christopher Brown. This book was released on 2005-05-15. Aquinas and the Ship of Theseus available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Thomas Aquinas has always been viewed as a highly important figure in Western Civilization, and the chief philosopher of Roman Catholicism. In recent decades there has been a renewed interest in Aquinas' thought as scholars have been exploring the relevance of his thought to contemporary philosophical problems. The book will be of interest not only to historians of medieval philosophy, but to philosophers who work on problems associated with the nature of material objects. Because human beings are typically understood to be a kind of material object, the book will also be of interest to philosophers working on topics in the philosophy of religion, philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of human nature. Although the work contains the kinds of details that are necessary for a work of historical scholarship, it is written in a manner that makes it approachable for undergraduate students in philosophy and so it would be a welcomed addition to any university library.

Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy, Volume 4

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Release : 2016
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 360/5 ( reviews)

Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy, Volume 4 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy, Volume 4 write by Robert Pasnau. This book was released on 2016. Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy, Volume 4 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy showcases the best new scholarly work on philosophy from the end of antiquity into the Renaissance. OSMP combines historical scholarship with philosophical acuteness, and will be an essential resource for anyone working in the area.