Arab Republic of Egypt - Inequality of Opportunity in Access to Basic Services Among Egyptian Children

Download Arab Republic of Egypt - Inequality of Opportunity in Access to Basic Services Among Egyptian Children PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2013
Genre :
Kind :
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Arab Republic of Egypt - Inequality of Opportunity in Access to Basic Services Among Egyptian Children - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Arab Republic of Egypt - Inequality of Opportunity in Access to Basic Services Among Egyptian Children write by Weltbank. This book was released on 2013. Arab Republic of Egypt - Inequality of Opportunity in Access to Basic Services Among Egyptian Children available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Egypt's children and youth, representing more than one-third of the country??s population and its future, face several significant challenges, as shown by higher child poverty rates and unequal access to basic services. The objective of this report is three-fold: (i) to analyze the extent of inequality of opportunity among Egyptian children; (ii) to inform government policy on how success in life is influenced by factors predetermined at birth; and (iii) to identify policies and interventions that may contribute to improving equality of opportunity. The underlying premise is that ensuring equality of opportunity entails leveling the playing field in such a way that every child, regardless of the circumstances of his/her birth, will have an equal chance to succeed in life. This report analyzes the extent of provision of equal access to basic opportunities to all children (including healthcare, education, clean water and sanitation), and identifies the main circumstances that affect it and therefore determine human development outcomes. The analysis in this report builds on the concepts and ideas developed in the World Development Report (WDR). The findings are aimed at supporting debates and discussions, within and outside the Government of Egypt, on the need to ensure equality of opportunity, to contribute to the development of policies and institutions for children and youth, and to provide an improved sense of hope and social justice for the future and help build a more equitable society in the post-Mubarak era. The report is structured as follows: section one presents the background and motivation for the study; section two deals with early risk factors and associated health and education outcomes for children; and section three presents the estimates of inequality of opportunity among children. Details about the data sources and various analyses presented are included in the annexes.

Arab Republic of Egypt

Download Arab Republic of Egypt PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2012
Genre :
Kind :
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Arab Republic of Egypt - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Arab Republic of Egypt write by . This book was released on 2012. Arab Republic of Egypt available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Inequality of Opportunity in Access to Basic Services Among Egyptian Children

Download Inequality of Opportunity in Access to Basic Services Among Egyptian Children PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2013
Genre :
Kind :
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Inequality of Opportunity in Access to Basic Services Among Egyptian Children - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Inequality of Opportunity in Access to Basic Services Among Egyptian Children write by Meltem A. Aran. This book was released on 2013. Inequality of Opportunity in Access to Basic Services Among Egyptian Children available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper estimates inequality of opportunities among Egyptian children over time between the years 2000 and 2008 using Egypt Demographic and Health Surveys. The Human Opportunity Index (HOI) is calculated across four categories of access to services, including health utilization, nutrition, basic infrastructure services and school enrolment. Over these years, Egypt implemented several policies in the health and education sectors that improved the access of children to services through the nation-wide Family Health Model (FHM), as well as through a social marketing campaign to promote iodized salt. This paper finds improvements in the Human Opportunity Index linked to such policies, with HOI increasing from 38.8 to 67.7 for instance for the probability of blood sample being taken from mother during pregnancy, and from 37.6 to 63.4 for births taking place in public or private health facilities. Increases in overall coverage of health services were responsible for improvements in the HOI. However, in terms of malnutrition, indicators have deteriorated during this time period, with HOI for not being stunted decreasing from 78.2 to 74. The decomposition of the HOI finds that the probability of malnutrition among Egyptian children is not closely linked to family circumstances, contrary to what one might expect, calling for more supply-side (and less targeted) efforts to reduce malnutrition for all Egyptian children.

Inequality of Opportunity Among Egyptian Children

Download Inequality of Opportunity Among Egyptian Children PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2017
Genre :
Kind :
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Inequality of Opportunity Among Egyptian Children - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Inequality of Opportunity Among Egyptian Children write by Lire Ersado. This book was released on 2017. Inequality of Opportunity Among Egyptian Children available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper analyzes the level and trends in inequality of opportunity among Egyptian children during the 2000s. The analysis uses severall tools, including comparison of the distributions of early risks and outcomes across circumstance groups; estimation of the human opportunity index; measurement of the relative contributions of circumstances to inequality of opportunity; and decomposition of changes in inequality of opportunity and factors driving them over time. Egypt has made significant progress in the availability of and access to basic services for children and mothers, in some cases with an overall pro-poor effect. In particular, appreciable improvements have been made in healthcare utilization before and during pregnancy and immunizations. As a result, there has been a decline in inequality of opportunity over the past decade, largely attributable to increased coverage by basic services rather than through redistributive effects. However, there are areas of persistent and emerging concerns, including postnatal care utilization, nutrition, and schooling. Nutrition indicators have deteriorated during the 2000s, affecting a quarter of children regardless of their circumstances. Wide disparities in school enrollment persist, notably at the higher levels. Large regional disparities in access to basic infrastructure exist, with Upper Egypt and the Frontier Governorates lagging the rest of the country. Family background, especially parents' education and wealth, and geographic factors are key factors affecting child development outcomes in Egypt. While interventions targeted at the less advantaged circumstance groups may offer significant potential for enhancing overall equity in postnatal care utilization and schooling, a more inclusive approach would be needed to improve child nutrition outcomes.

Inside Inequality in the Arab Republic of Egypt

Download Inside Inequality in the Arab Republic of Egypt PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2014-04-08
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind :
Book Rating : 983/5 ( reviews)

Inside Inequality in the Arab Republic of Egypt - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Inside Inequality in the Arab Republic of Egypt write by Paolo Verme. This book was released on 2014-04-08. Inside Inequality in the Arab Republic of Egypt available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Inside Inequality in the Arab Republic of Egypt: Facts and Perceptions Across People, Time, and Space comprises four papers prepared in the framework of the Egypt inequality study financed by the World Bank. The first paper, by Sherine Al-Shawarby, reviews the studies on inequality in Egypt since the 1950s with the double objective of illustrating the importance attributed to inequality through time and of presenting and compare the main published statistics on inequality. The second paper, by Branko Milanovic, turns to the global and spatial dimensions of inequality. The Egyptian society remains deeply divided across space and in terms of welfare, and this study unveils some of the hidden features of this inequality. The third paper, by Paolo Verme, studies facts and perceptions of inequality during the 2000-2009 period, which preceded the Egyptian revolution. The fourth paper, by Sahar El Tawila, May Gadallah, and Enas Ali A.El-Majeed, assesses the state of poverty and inequality among the poorest villages of Egypt. The paper attempts to explain the level of inequality in an effort to disentangle those factors that derive from household abilities from those factors that derive from local opportunities. Inside Inequality in the Arab Republic of Egypt provides some initial elements that could explain the apparent mismatch between inequality measured with household surveys and inequality aversion measured by values surveys. This is a particularly important and timely topic to address in light of the unfolding developments in the Arab region. The book should be of interest to any observer of the political and economic evolution of the Arab region in the past few years and to poverty and inequality specialists interested in a deeper understanding of the distribution of incomes in Egypt and other countries in the Middle East and North Africa region. World Bank Studies are available individually or on standing order. The World Bank Studies series is also available online through the Open Knowledge Repository (https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/) and the World Bank e-Library (www.worldbank.org/elibrary). Book jacket.