Arctic Research for an Arctic Nation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Arctic Research for an Arctic Nation write by United States. Arctic Research Commission. This book was released on 1989. Arctic Research for an Arctic Nation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Findings and Recommendations of the U.S. Arctic Research Commission
Findings and Recommendations of the U.S. Arctic Research Commission - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Findings and Recommendations of the U.S. Arctic Research Commission write by United States. Arctic Research Commission. This book was released on 1988. Findings and Recommendations of the U.S. Arctic Research Commission available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
International Relations and the Arctic: Understanding Policy and Governance
International Relations and the Arctic: Understanding Policy and Governance - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook International Relations and the Arctic: Understanding Policy and Governance write by Robert W. Murray. This book was released on 2014-06-26. International Relations and the Arctic: Understanding Policy and Governance available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Increased global interest in the Arctic poses challenges to contemporary international relations and many questions surround exactly why and how Arctic countries are asserting their influence and claims over their northern reaches and why and how non-Arctic states are turning their attention to the region. Despite the inescapable reality in the growth of interest in the Arctic, relatively little analysis on the international relations aspects of such interest has been done. Traditionally, international relations studies are focused on particular aspects of Arctic relations, but to date there has been no comprehensive effort to explain the region as a whole. Literature on Arctic politics is mostly dedicated to issues such as development, the environment and climate change, or indigenous populations. International relations, traditionally interested in national and international security, has been mostly silent in its engagement with Arctic politics. Essential concepts such as security, sovereignty, institutions, and norms are all key aspects of what is transpiring in the Arctic, and deserve to be explained in order to better comprehend exactly why the Arctic is of such interest. The sheer number of states and organizations currently involved in Arctic international relations make the region a prime case study for scholars, policymakers and interested observers. In this first systematic study of Arctic international relations, Robert W. Murray and Anita Dey Nuttall have brought together a group of the world's leading experts in Arctic affairs to demonstrate the multifaceted and essential nature of circumpolar politics. This book is core reading for political scientists, historians, anthropologists, geographers and any other observer interested in the politics of the Arctic region.
Report of the U.S. Arctic Research Commission to the President and the Congress of the United States of America for the Period
Report of the U.S. Arctic Research Commission to the President and the Congress of the United States of America for the Period - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Report of the U.S. Arctic Research Commission to the President and the Congress of the United States of America for the Period write by United States. Arctic Research Commission. This book was released on 1987. Report of the U.S. Arctic Research Commission to the President and the Congress of the United States of America for the Period available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Arctic in the Anthropocene
The Arctic in the Anthropocene - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Arctic in the Anthropocene write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2014-07-31. The Arctic in the Anthropocene available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Once ice-bound, difficult to access, and largely ignored by the rest of the world, the Arctic is now front and center in the midst of many important questions facing the world today. Our daily weather, what we eat, and coastal flooding are all interconnected with the future of the Arctic. The year 2012 was an astounding year for Arctic change. The summer sea ice volume smashed previous records, losing approximately 75 percent of its value since 1980 and half of its areal coverage. Multiple records were also broken when 97 percent of Greenland's surface experienced melt conditions in 2012, the largest melt extent in the satellite era. Receding ice caps in Arctic Canada are now exposing land surfaces that have been continuously ice covered for more than 40,000 years. What happens in the Arctic has far-reaching implications around the world. Loss of snow and ice exacerbates climate change and is the largest contributor to expected global sea level rise during the next century. Ten percent of the world's fish catches comes from Arctic and sub-Arctic waters. The U.S. Geological Survey estimated that up to 13 percent of the world's remaining oil reserves are in the Arctic. The geologic history of the Arctic may hold vital clues about massive volcanic eruptions and the consequent release of massive amount of coal fly ash that is thought to have caused mass extinctions in the distant past. How will these changes affect the rest of Earth? What research should we invest in to best understand this previously hidden land, manage impacts of change on Arctic communities, and cooperate with researchers from other nations? The Arctic in the Anthropocene reviews research questions previously identified by Arctic researchers, and then highlights the new questions that have emerged in the wake of and expectation of further rapid Arctic change, as well as new capabilities to address them. This report is meant to guide future directions in U.S. Arctic research so that research is targeted on critical scientific and societal questions and conducted as effectively as possible. The Arctic in the Anthropocene identifies both a disciplinary and a cross-cutting research strategy for the next 10 to 20 years, and evaluates infrastructure needs and collaboration opportunities. The climate, biology, and society in the Arctic are changing in rapid, complex, and interactive ways. Understanding the Arctic system has never been more critical; thus, Arctic research has never been more important. This report will be a resource for institutions, funders, policy makers, and students. Written in an engaging style, The Arctic in the Anthropocene paints a picture of one of the last unknown places on this planet, and communicates the excitement and importance of the discoveries and challenges that lie ahead.
