Aristarchus of Samos: On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Aristarchus of Samos: On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon write by Christián C. Carman. This book was released on 2023-05-26. Aristarchus of Samos: On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book offers the Greek text and an English translation of Aristarchus of Samos’s On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon, accompanied by a full introduction, detailed commentary, and relevant scholia. Aristarchus of Samos was active in the third century BC. He was one of the first Greek astronomers to apply geometry to the solution of astronomical problems as we can see in his only extant text, On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon. Alongside the Greek text and new English translation, the book offers readers the Latin text and English translation of Commandino’s notes on the text. Readers will also benefit from a comprehensive introductory study explaining the value of Aristarchus’s calculations and methodology throughout history, as well as detailed analyses of each part of the treatise. This volume will be of interest to students and scholars working on ancient science and astronomy and the general reader interested in the history of science.
The Sand-Reckoner
The Sand-Reckoner - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Sand-Reckoner write by Archimedes. This book was released on 2015-09-14. The Sand-Reckoner available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. THE CLASSIC WORK OF ARCHIMEDES The Sand-Reckoner Dimensio Circuli of Archimedes Translated by Thomas L. Heath (Original publication: Cambridge University Press, 1897). The Sand Reckoner is a work by Archimedes in which he set out to determine an upper bound for the number of grains of sand that fit into the universe. In order to do this, he had to estimate the size of the universe according to the contemporary model, and invent a way to talk about extremely large numbers. The work, also known in Latin as Archimedis Syracusani Arenarius and Dimensio Circuli, which is about 8 pages long in translation, is addressed to the Syracusan king Gelo II (son of Hiero II), and is probably the most accessible work of Archimedes; in some sense, it is the first research-expository paper. Archimedes died during the Siege of Syracuse when he was killed by a Roman soldier despite orders that he should not be harmed. Cicero describes visiting the tomb of Archimedes, which was surmounted by a sphere and a cylinder, which Archimedes had requested to be placed on his tomb, representing his mathematical discoveries. Unlike his inventions, the mathematical writings of Archimedes were little known in antiquity. Mathematicians from Alexandria read and quoted him, but the first comprehensive compilation was not made until c. 530 AD by Isidore of Miletus in Byzantine Constantinople, while commentaries on the works of Archimedes written by Eutocius in the sixth century AD opened them to wider readership for the first time. The relatively few copies of Archimedes' written work that survived through the Middle Ages were an influential source of ideas for scientists during the Renaissance, while the discovery in 1906 of previously unknown works by Archimedes in the Archimedes Palimpsest has provided new insights into how he obtained mathematical results.
The Copernicus of Antiquity (Aristarchus of Samos)
The Copernicus of Antiquity (Aristarchus of Samos) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Copernicus of Antiquity (Aristarchus of Samos) write by Sir Thomas Little Heath. This book was released on 1920. The Copernicus of Antiquity (Aristarchus of Samos) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Mathematics of the Heavens and the Earth
The Mathematics of the Heavens and the Earth - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Mathematics of the Heavens and the Earth write by Glen Van Brummelen. This book was released on 2021-08-10. The Mathematics of the Heavens and the Earth available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Mathematics of the Heavens and the Earth is the first major history in English of the origins and early development of trigonometry. Glen Van Brummelen identifies the earliest known trigonometric precursors in ancient Egypt, Babylon, and Greece, and he examines the revolutionary discoveries of Hipparchus, the Greek astronomer believed to have been the first to make systematic use of trigonometry in the second century BC while studying the motions of the stars. The book traces trigonometry's development into a full-fledged mathematical discipline in India and Islam; explores its applications to such areas as geography and seafaring navigation in the European Middle Ages and Renaissance; and shows how trigonometry retained its ancient roots at the same time that it became an important part of the foundation of modern mathematics. The Mathematics of the Heavens and the Earth looks at the controversies as well, including disputes over whether Hipparchus was indeed the father of trigonometry, whether Indian trigonometry is original or derived from the Greeks, and the extent to which Western science is indebted to Islamic trigonometry and astronomy. The book also features extended excerpts of translations of original texts, and detailed yet accessible explanations of the mathematics in them. No other book on trigonometry offers the historical breadth, analytical depth, and coverage of non-Western mathematics that readers will find in The Mathematics of the Heavens and the Earth.
Aristarchus of Samos - on the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon
Aristarchus of Samos - on the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Aristarchus of Samos - on the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon write by Aristarchus (of Samos). This book was released on 2023. Aristarchus of Samos - on the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book offers the Greek text and an English translation of Aristarchus of Samos's On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon, accompanied by a full introduction, detailed commentary, and relevant scholia. Aristarchus of Samos was active in the third century BC. He was one of the first Greek astronomers to apply geometry to the solution of astronomical problems as we can see in his only extant text, On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon. Alongside the Greek text and new English translation, the book offers readers the Latin text and English translation of Commandino's notes on the text. Readers will also benefit from a comprehensive introductory study explaining the value of Aristarchus's calculations and methodology throughout history, as well as detailed analyses of each part of the treatise. This volume will be of interest to students and scholars working on ancient science and astronomy and the general reader interested in the history of science.
