Armies of the Medieval Italian Wars 1125–1325 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Armies of the Medieval Italian Wars 1125–1325 write by Gabriele Esposito. This book was released on 2019-02-21. Armies of the Medieval Italian Wars 1125–1325 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The great powers of medieval Europe fought continuously in the Italian peninsula between the 12th and 14th centuries as they sought to expand their territory. Invading armies from Germany – the Holy Roman Empire – saw the creation of the defensive Lombard League of northern Italian city-states. These struggles resulted in conflicts between rival confederacies, which in turn proved to be the catalysts for developments in organisation and tactics. Italian urban militias became better organised and equipped, the Imperial armies went from being mostly German to multi-national forces, and both sides became reliant on mercenary forces to prosecute their wars. After the 1260s, France, relying mainly on armoured cavalry, and Spain, with their innovative light infantry, vied for control of southern Italy. On the seas, the great naval powers of Genoa, Pisa and Venice became fierce rivals, as they created great trading empires, bringing the treasures of the east into feudal Europe. Using detailed colour plates, this beautifully illustrated book describes the myriad of armies and navies that fought for control of Italy in the Middle Ages.
Italian Militiaman 1260–1392
Italian Militiaman 1260–1392 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Italian Militiaman 1260–1392 write by David Nicolle. This book was released on 1999-02-26. Italian Militiaman 1260–1392 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Medieval Italy was characterized by regular warfare among its numerous city-states, as well as internal strife within comunes as aristocratic factions fought each other for domination of the cities' governments. In this context, Italian warfare developed quickly, with the crossbow playing a key role in improving the armour technology of the Italian city militias that used them. This book traces the evolution of the Italian militiaman, providing a comprehensive view of all aspects of the late medieval Italian city militias, from the weaponry, attitudes and social backgrounds of their members, to the political context that made such formations necessary.
Atlas of Medieval Europe
Atlas of Medieval Europe - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Atlas of Medieval Europe write by David Ditchburn. This book was released on 2002-09-11. Atlas of Medieval Europe available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Covering the period from the fall of the Roman Empire through to the beginnings of the Renaissance, this is an indispensable volume which brings the complex and colourful history of the Middle Ages to life. Key features: * geographical coverage extends to the broadest definition of Europe from the Atlantic coast to the Russian steppes * each map approaches a separate issue or series of events in Medieval history, whilst a commentary locates it in its broader context * as a body, the maps provide a vivid representation of the development of nations, peoples and social structures. With over 140 maps, expert commentaries and an extensive bibliography, this is the essential reference for those who are striving to understand the fundamental issues of this period.
Castagnaro 1387
Castagnaro 1387 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Castagnaro 1387 write by Kelly DeVries. This book was released on 2019-07-25. Castagnaro 1387 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The battle of Castagnaro, fought on 11 March 1387 between the Veronese and the Paduans, is one of the most famous Italian medieval conflicts in the English-speaking world. This is thanks in no small part to the exploits of the renowned English mercenary (or condottiero) captain, Sir John Hawkwood. Commanding the Paduan army, he led them to a stunning victory. This new study challenges the conventional story of the battle, relocating it to the other side of the Adige River, and showing that Hawkwood was no mere disciple of his previous commander, the Black Prince–he was a highly talented and intelligent general in his own right. Using specially commissioned full-colour artwork, this fascinating book shows how Hawkwood used his own acumen, and the training, skills, and discipline of his very experienced condottieri, to defeat his opponents at Castagnaro.
The Modern Mercenary
The Modern Mercenary - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Modern Mercenary write by Sean McFate. This book was released on 2014. The Modern Mercenary available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Sean McFate lays bare the opaque world of private military contractors, explaining the economic structure of the industry and showing in detail how firms operate on the ground. As a former paratrooper and private military contractor, McFate provides an unparalleled perspective into the nuts and bolts of the industry, as well as a sobering prognosis for the future of war.
