Arms for Oil - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Arms for Oil write by Michael Barratt Brown. This book was released on 2005. Arms for Oil available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. It is a fact, an unfortunate fact, that economic relations between the West and the Arab and other Islamic countries could for many years be described accurately in just three words Oil for Arms or alternatively Arms for Oil. This has a long history going back to the First World War, when the Ottoman Empire was broken up between the British and French Empires and client regimes were established in the newly created states. The Second World War brought in the American Empire, but the main purpose of all these empires was to control the rich oil reserves in the region. Arms were supplied as necessary to maintain the client regimes in power. This became essential if oil was to remain cheap.
Arms and Oil
Arms and Oil - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Arms and Oil write by Thomas L. McNaugher. This book was released on 1985. Arms and Oil available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this book, Thomas L. McNaugher offers a military strategy that integrates U. S. forces into the security framework that already exists in the region.
Global Arms Trade and Oil Dependence*.
Global Arms Trade and Oil Dependence*. - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Global Arms Trade and Oil Dependence*. write by . This book was released on 2018. Global Arms Trade and Oil Dependence*. available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Abstract We investigate how oil dependence affects the trade of weapons between countries. We argue that oil-dependent economies have incentives to transfer arms to oil-rich countries to reduce their risk of instability and, as a result, the chances of disruption in the oil industry. We employ gravity models of the arms trade and estimate the effect of both a local as well as a global oil dependence. Two key results emerge. First, the volume of arms transfers to a specific country is affected by the degree of dependence on its supply of oil. Second, global oil dependence motivates arms export to oil-rich countries even in absence of a direct bilateral oil-for-weapons exchange. Our results point consistently toward the conclusion that the arms trade is an effective foreign policy tool to securing and maintaining access to oil.
Drugs, Oil, and War
Drugs, Oil, and War - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Drugs, Oil, and War write by Peter Dale Scott. This book was released on 2004-01-01. Drugs, Oil, and War available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Peter Dale Scott's brilliantly researched tour de force illuminates the underlying forces that drive U.S. global policy from Vietnam to Colombia and now to Afghanistan and Iraq. He brings to light the intertwined patterns of drugs, oil politics, and intelligence networks that have been so central to the larger workings of U.S. intervention and escalation in Third World countries through alliances with drug-trafficking proxies. This strategy was originally developed in the late 1940s to contain communist China; it has since been used to secure control over foreign petroleum resources. The result has been a staggering increase in the global drug traffic and the mafias associated with it_a problem that will worsen until there is a change in policy. Scott argues that covert operations almost always outlast the specific purpose for which they were designed. Instead, they grow and become part of a hostile constellation of forces. The author terms this phenomenon parapolitics_the exercise of power by covert means_which tends to metastasize into deep politics_the interplay of unacknowledged forces that spin out of the control of the original policy initiators. We must recognize that U.S. influence is grounded not just in military and economic superiority, Scott contends, but also in so-called soft power. We need a 'soft politics' of persuasion and nonviolence, especially as America is embroiled in yet another disastrous intervention, this time in Iraq.
The impact of arms and oil politics on United States realtions with the Arabian Gulf States 1968-78
The impact of arms and oil politics on United States realtions with the Arabian Gulf States 1968-78 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The impact of arms and oil politics on United States realtions with the Arabian Gulf States 1968-78 write by Abd al-Rida Ali Asiri. This book was released on 1981. The impact of arms and oil politics on United States realtions with the Arabian Gulf States 1968-78 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
