Artificial Intelligence: Its Scope and Limits - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Artificial Intelligence: Its Scope and Limits write by J.H. Fetzer. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Artificial Intelligence: Its Scope and Limits available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information, and data processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psycholo gy through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial in telligence and to computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual, and epistemological aspects of these prob lems and domains, empirical, experimental, and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. The perspective that prevails in artificial intelligence today suggests that the theory of computability defines the boundaries of the nature of thought, precisely because all thinking is computational. This paradigm draws its inspiration from the symbol-system hypothesis of Newell and Simon and finds its culmination in the computational conception of lan guage and mentality. The "standard conception" represented by these views is subjected to a thorough and sustained critique in the pages of this book. Employing a distinction between systems for which signs are signif icant for the users of a system and others for which signs are significant for use by a system, I have sought to define the boundaries of what AI, in principle, may be expected to achieve.
Artificial Intelligence: Its Scope and Limits
Artificial Intelligence: Its Scope and Limits - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Artificial Intelligence: Its Scope and Limits write by J.H. Fetzer. This book was released on 1990-04-30. Artificial Intelligence: Its Scope and Limits available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is dominated by the 'Basic Model' that the mind stands to the brain as the program stands to the computer. This conception that the theory of computability defines the boundaries of thought can be sustained only if the mental processes of human beings operate in the same fashion as do the programs of computers. The standard conception and the Basic Model are subjected to a thorough critique in this book, which offers evidence that the Basic Model is irretrievably flawed and that the standard conception has to be rejected.
Machine Translation
Machine Translation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Machine Translation write by Yorick Wilks. This book was released on 2008-10-30. Machine Translation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A history of machine translation (MT) from the point of view of a major writer and innovator in the field is the subject of this book. It details the deep differences between rival groups on how best to do MT, and presents a global perspective covering historical and contemporary systems in Europe, the US and Japan. The author considers MT as a fundamental part of Artificial Intelligence and the ultimate test-bed for all computational linguistics.
The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values
The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values write by Brian Christian. This book was released on 2020-10-06. The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A jaw-dropping exploration of everything that goes wrong when we build AI systems and the movement to fix them. Today’s “machine-learning” systems, trained by data, are so effective that we’ve invited them to see and hear for us—and to make decisions on our behalf. But alarm bells are ringing. Recent years have seen an eruption of concern as the field of machine learning advances. When the systems we attempt to teach will not, in the end, do what we want or what we expect, ethical and potentially existential risks emerge. Researchers call this the alignment problem. Systems cull résumés until, years later, we discover that they have inherent gender biases. Algorithms decide bail and parole—and appear to assess Black and White defendants differently. We can no longer assume that our mortgage application, or even our medical tests, will be seen by human eyes. And as autonomous vehicles share our streets, we are increasingly putting our lives in their hands. The mathematical and computational models driving these changes range in complexity from something that can fit on a spreadsheet to a complex system that might credibly be called “artificial intelligence.” They are steadily replacing both human judgment and explicitly programmed software. In best-selling author Brian Christian’s riveting account, we meet the alignment problem’s “first-responders,” and learn their ambitious plan to solve it before our hands are completely off the wheel. In a masterful blend of history and on-the ground reporting, Christian traces the explosive growth in the field of machine learning and surveys its current, sprawling frontier. Readers encounter a discipline finding its legs amid exhilarating and sometimes terrifying progress. Whether they—and we—succeed or fail in solving the alignment problem will be a defining human story. The Alignment Problem offers an unflinching reckoning with humanity’s biases and blind spots, our own unstated assumptions and often contradictory goals. A dazzlingly interdisciplinary work, it takes a hard look not only at our technology but at our culture—and finds a story by turns harrowing and hopeful.
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Artificial Intelligence write by James H. Fetzer. This book was released on 1990. Artificial Intelligence available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
