Aspects of Explosives Detection

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Release : 2011-07-28
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 143/5 ( reviews)

Aspects of Explosives Detection - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Aspects of Explosives Detection write by Maurice Marshall. This book was released on 2011-07-28. Aspects of Explosives Detection available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Detection and quantification of trace chemicals is a major thrust of analytical chemistry. In recent years much effort has been spent developing detection systems for priority pollutants. Less mature are the detections of substances of interest to law enforcement and security personnel:in particular explosives. This volume will discuss the detection of these, not only setting out the theoretical fundamentals, but also emphasizing the remarkable developments in the last decade. Terrorist events—airplanes blown out of the sky (PanAm 103 over Lockerbie) and attacks on U.S. and European cities (Trade Center in New York and the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, railways in London and Madrid)--emphasize the danger of concealed explosives. However, since most explosives release little vapor, it was not possible to detect them by technology used on most organic substances. After PanAm 103 was downed over Scotland, the U.S. Congress requested automatic explosive detection equipment be placed in airports. This volume outlines the history of explosive detection research, the developments along the way, present day technologies, and what we think the future holds. Written by experts in the field who set out both the scientific issues and the practical context with authority Discusses and describes the threat Describes the theoretical background and practical applications of both trace and bulk explosives detection

Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives

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Release : 2021-12-06
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 041/5 ( reviews)

Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives write by Avi Cagan. This book was released on 2021-12-06. Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The use of explosives in terror attacks, including improvised ones, presents an ongoing threat which requires the development of techniques for detecting a larger variety of explosives, faster detection, and with lower rates of false alarms. Counterterrorist detection techniques of explosives [...] covers the most successful techniques for explosives detection at present. This completely revised volume describes the most updated research findings, which will be used in the next generation of explosives detection technologies. New editors Drs. Avi Cagan and Jimmie Oxley have assembled in one volume a series of detection technologies of explosives, written by a group of scientists who are experts in each of these technologies. The book helps researchers to compare the advantages and disadvantages of all available methods in detecting explosives and, in effect, allow them to choose the correct instrumental screening technology according to the nature of the sample.

Existing and Potential Standoff Explosives Detection Techniques

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Release : 2004-05-14
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 039/5 ( reviews)

Existing and Potential Standoff Explosives Detection Techniques - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Existing and Potential Standoff Explosives Detection Techniques write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2004-05-14. Existing and Potential Standoff Explosives Detection Techniques available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Existing and Potential Standoff Explosives Detection Techniques examines the scientific techniques currently used as the basis for explosives detection and determines whether other techniques might provide promising research avenues with possible pathways to new detection protocols. This report describe the characteristics of explosives, bombs, and their components that are or might be used to provide a signature for exploitation in detection technology; considers scientific techniques for exploiting these characteristics to detect explosives and explosive devices; discusses the potential for integrating such techniques into detection systems that would have sufficient sensitivity without an unacceptable false-positive rate; and proposes areas for research that might be expected to yield significant advances in practical explosives and bomb detection technology in the near, mid, and long term.

Detection of Explosives and Landmines

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 971/5 ( reviews)

Detection of Explosives and Landmines - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Detection of Explosives and Landmines write by Hiltmar Schubert. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Detection of Explosives and Landmines available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This ARW is the third NATO-sponsored workshop on Explosives Detection and Humanitarian Demining. The previous events were • Detection and Destruction of Anti-Personnel Landmines Moscow, 1997 • Explosives Detection and Decontamination of the Environment Prague, 1997. Over the last decade applied research in Humanitarian Demining has made progress to some extend, but according to the tremendous tasks of Demining and the lack of scientific methods for practical detection of explosive devices, research activities are still of the same importance than ever before. Concerning countermeasures against terrorism the detection of explosives is one of the keyfactors, but the practical applications are not sufficient solved. An international exchange of research results are therefore urgent, to find out the most promising measures for application. The coincidence of this ARW and the terrible disaster of New York and Washington may demonstrate the importance of this task. In consequence the explosive device detection technologies can make a major contribution to collective, family and individual security. In developed countries, these technologies provide a strong deterrent and preventative measure against terrorist threats. In less developed regions, they can improve individual, institutional and state security, lessening the insecurity that motivates many terrorists acts. The elimination of landmine threats is just one of many ways of achieving this. However our attempts to meet the extremely difficult technical challenges posed by landmine and UXO contamination are inevitably leading us to new technological approaches.

Vapour and Trace Detection of Explosives for Anti-Terrorism Purposes

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Release : 2004-10-18
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Book Rating : 657/5 ( reviews)

Vapour and Trace Detection of Explosives for Anti-Terrorism Purposes - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Vapour and Trace Detection of Explosives for Anti-Terrorism Purposes write by M Krausa. This book was released on 2004-10-18. Vapour and Trace Detection of Explosives for Anti-Terrorism Purposes available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Up to now so called sniffer dogs are the most successful and widespread systems for the explosives detection at airports and in public areas. Dogs are able to detect explosives under various conditions. On the other hand dogs are living beings and their behavior and skills are influenced by numerous parameters (e.g. age, sex, trainer, daily condition, etc.). To overcome these problems concerning the detection of explosives and illicit substances by dogs chemical sensors seemed to be a valuable alternative for this application and therefore a valuable tool in counter terrorism. The presented papers are an outcome of an NATO ARW which was hold in Moscow and cover different aspects of vapour and trace detection of explosive. Starting from different scenarios (airport security, inspection of large areas, freight screening, boarding passes, etc.) and taking into account the capability of dogs the chances of and demands on chemical sensors are discussed in view of their possible application. Several papers highlight the capability and possibilities of different methods and devices for the vapour detection of explosives (drift MS, high speed gas analyzers, ion mobility increment spectrometer, etc.). Information about the post explosion identification of explosives by LC/MS and the development of explosive standards for dog training and sensor testing are presented also.