Assessing Strategies to Address Transition Costs in a Restructuring Electricity Industry - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Assessing Strategies to Address Transition Costs in a Restructuring Electricity Industry write by . This book was released on 1996. Assessing Strategies to Address Transition Costs in a Restructuring Electricity Industry available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Restructuring the US electricity industry has become the nation's central energy issue for the 1990s. Restructuring proposals at the federal and state levels focus on more competitive market structures for generation and the integration of transmission within those structures. The proposed move to more competitive generation markets will expose utility costs that are above those experienced by alternative suppliers. Debate about these above-market, or transition, costs (e.g., their size, who will pay for them and how) has played a prominent role in restructuring proceedings. This paper presents results from a project to systematically assess strategies to address transition costs exposed by restructuring the electricity industry.
Transition-cost Issues for a Restructuring US Electricity Industry
Transition-cost Issues for a Restructuring US Electricity Industry - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Transition-cost Issues for a Restructuring US Electricity Industry write by Lester Baxter. This book was released on 1997. Transition-cost Issues for a Restructuring US Electricity Industry available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Utilities regulators can use a variety of approaches to calculate transition costs. We categorized these approaches along three dimensions. The first dimension is the use of administrative vs. market procedures to value the assets in question. Administrative approaches use analytical techniques to estimate transition costs. Market valuation relies on the purchase price of particular assets to determine their market values. The second dimension concerns when the valuation is done, either before or after the restructuring of the electricity industry. The third dimension concerns the level of detail involved in the valuation, what is often called top-down vs. bottom-up valuation. This paper discusses estimation approaches, criteria to assess estimation methods, specific approaches to estimating transition costs, factors that affect transition-cost estimates, strategies to address transition costs, who should pay transition costs, and the integration of cost recovery with competitive markets.
Electricity Pricing in Transition
Electricity Pricing in Transition - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Electricity Pricing in Transition write by Ahmad Faruqui. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Electricity Pricing in Transition available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Electricity Pricing In Transition is written to address the new issues facing utilities, retailers, regulators, and customers in the changing electricity market. It is organized into five sections. Section I deals with the new restructured organization that has emerged from yesterday's vertically integrated, regulated monopoly company. Section II deals with issues in competitive pricing. Section III reviews the role of demand response and product design in today's chaotic marketplace. Given the single importance of California's energy crisis and the fact that it will be studied for years to come, Section IV is devoted to studying the lessons learned from this crisis. The final section of the book deals with markets and regulations. This book will provide practitioners with guidance on how to avoid the major pitfalls in pricing electricity while the market is in transition by drawing upon the insights and lessons learned from the experience of others that are documented in this book.
Strategies to Address Transition Costs in the Electricity Industry
Strategies to Address Transition Costs in the Electricity Industry - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Strategies to Address Transition Costs in the Electricity Industry write by . This book was released on 1996. Strategies to Address Transition Costs in the Electricity Industry available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Transition costs are the potential monetary losses that electric- utility shareholders, ratepayers, or other parties might experience because of structural changes in the electricity industry. Regulators, policy analysts, utilities, and consumer groups have proposed a number of strategies to address transition costs, such as immediately opening retail electricity markets or delaying retail competition. This report has 3 objectives: identify a wide range of strategies available to regulators and utilities; systematically examine effects of strategies; and identify potentially promising strategies that may provide benefits to more than one set of stakeholders. The many individual strategies are grouped into 6 major categories: market actions, depreciation options, rate-making actions, utility cost reductions, tax measures, and other options. Of the 34 individual strategies, retail ratepayers have primary or secondary responsibility for paying transition costs in 19 of the strategies, shareholders in 12, wheeling customers in 11, taxpayers in 8, and nonutility suppliers in 4. Most of the strategies shift costs among different segments of the economy, although utility cost reductions can be used to offset transition costs. Most of the strategies require cooperation of other parties, including regulators, to be implemented successfully; financial stakeholders must be engages in negotiations that hold the promise of shared benefits. Only by rejecting ''winner-take-all'' strategies will the transition-cost issue be expeditiously resolved.
Transition Costs in the Electricity Industry
Transition Costs in the Electricity Industry - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Transition Costs in the Electricity Industry write by . This book was released on 1996. Transition Costs in the Electricity Industry available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Progress is evident as the restructuring debate in the U.S. electricity industry completes its third year. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission released a final rule on transmission open access-a key element to facilitate more efficient wholesale markets. The majority of states have initiated investigations or discussions on restructuring retail markets. Yet hurdles remain in formulating and implementing state-level restructuring proposals. Perhaps foremost among these hurdles is the issue of transition costs (the potential monetary losses experienced by utilities, consumers, and other economic actors as a result of government initiatives to transform electricity generation from a regulated to a competitive market). Transition costs are approximately equal to the difference between the embedded cost for generation services under traditional cost-of-service regulation and the competitive-market price for power. When government takes action to open current monopoly franchises to multiple generation providers and the competitive-market price falls below embedded generation costs, then transition costs will arise. Transition costs will include one or more of the following four classes of costs: (1) assets, primarily utility-owned power plants; (2) liabilities, primarily long-term power-purchase and fuel-supply contracts; (3) regulatory assets, including deferred expenses and costs that regulators allow utilities to place on their balance sheets; and (4) public-policy programs, such as energy efficiency, low-income programs, and research and development. What is at issue in the transition-cost debate? The debate turns on four questions: (1) How large are the potential transition costs from restructuring? (2) How are these costs estimated? (3) What, if anything, might be done to address these costs? (4) Who will ultimately pay for any remaining costs and how? This paper summarizes some of the key results from a project at ORNL that addresses these four questions.
