Autism Spectrum Disorder within Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Catching Heterogeneity, Specificity and Comorbidity in Clinical Phenotypes and Neurobiological Bases

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Release : 2022-09-14
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 526/5 ( reviews)

Autism Spectrum Disorder within Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Catching Heterogeneity, Specificity and Comorbidity in Clinical Phenotypes and Neurobiological Bases - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Autism Spectrum Disorder within Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Catching Heterogeneity, Specificity and Comorbidity in Clinical Phenotypes and Neurobiological Bases write by Eugenia Conti. This book was released on 2022-09-14. Autism Spectrum Disorder within Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Catching Heterogeneity, Specificity and Comorbidity in Clinical Phenotypes and Neurobiological Bases available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

The Neuropsychology of Autism

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Release : 2011-06-09
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 318/5 ( reviews)

The Neuropsychology of Autism - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Neuropsychology of Autism write by Deborah Fein. This book was released on 2011-06-09. The Neuropsychology of Autism available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Neuropsychology of Autism provides an up-to-date summary on the neuropsychology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), written by leaders in the field. It summarizes current knowledge about neurochemistry, neuroanatomy, genetics, and clinical presentations and provides helpful discussions on key functions such as language, memory, attention, executive functions, social cognition, motor and sensory functioning.

Autism and the Environment

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Release : 2008-03-12
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 810/5 ( reviews)

Autism and the Environment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Autism and the Environment write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2008-03-12. Autism and the Environment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) constitute a major public health problem, affecting one in every 150 children and their families. Unfortunately, there is little understanding of the causes of ASD, and, despite their broad societal impact, many people believe that the overall research program for autism is incomplete, particularly as it relates to the role of environmental factors. The Institute of Medicine's Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders, in response to a request from the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services, hosted a workshop called "Autism and the Environment: Challenges and Opportunities for Research." The focus was on improving the understanding of the ways in which environmental factors such as chemicals, infectious agents, or physiological or psychological stress can affect the development of the brain. Autism and the Environment documents the concerted effort which brought together the key public and private stakeholders to discuss potential ways to improve the understanding of the ways that environmental factors may affect ASD. The presentations and discussions from the workshop that are described in this book identify a number of promising directions for research on the possible role of different environmental agents in the etiology of autism.

Autism Spectrum Disorders

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Release : 2011-05-01
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 472/5 ( reviews)

Autism Spectrum Disorders - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Autism Spectrum Disorders write by David Amaral. This book was released on 2011-05-01. Autism Spectrum Disorders available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Autism is an emerging area of basic and clinical research, and has only recently been recognized as a major topic in biomedical research. Approximately 1 in 150 children are diagnosed as autistic, so it is also an intense growth area in behavioral and educational treatments. Financial resources have begun to be raised for more comprehensive research and an increasing number of scientists are becoming involved in autism research. In many respects, autism has become a model for conducting translational research on a psychiatric disorder. This text provides a comprehensive summary of all current knowledge related to the behavioral, experiential, and biomedical features of the autism spectrum disorders including major behavioral and cognitive syndromology, common co-morbid conditions, neuropathology, neuroimmunology, and other neurological correlates such as seizures, allergy and immunology, gastroenterology, infectious disease, and epidemiology. Edited by three leading researchers, this volume contains over 80 chapters and nine shorter commentaries by thought leaders in the field, making the book a virtual "who's who" of autism research. This carefully developed book is a comprehensive and authoritative reference for what we know in this area as well as a guidepost for the next several years in all areas of autism research.

Brain Connectivity in Autism

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Release : 2014-09-23
Genre : Autism
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Book Rating : 822/5 ( reviews)

Brain Connectivity in Autism - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Brain Connectivity in Autism write by Rajesh K. Kana. This book was released on 2014-09-23. Brain Connectivity in Autism available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The brain's ability to process information crucially relies on connectivity. Understanding how the brain processes complex information and how such abilities are disrupted in individuals with neuropsychological disorders will require an improved understanding of brain connectivity. Autism is an intriguingly complex neurodevelopmental disorder with multidimensional symptoms and cognitive characteristics. A biological origin for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) had been proposed even in the earliest published accounts (Kanner, 1943; Asperger, 1944). Despite decades of research, a focal neurobiological marker for autism has been elusive. Nevertheless, disruptions in interregional and functional and anatomical connectivity have been a hallmark of neural functioning in ASD. Theoretical accounts of connectivity perceive ASD as a cognitive and neurobiological disorder associated with altered functioning of integrative circuitry. Neuroimaging studies have reported disruptions in functional connectivity (synchronization of activated brain areas) during cognitive tasks and during task-free resting states. While these insights are valuable, they do not address the time-lagged causality and directionality of such correlations. Despite the general promise of the connectivity account of ASD, inconsistencies and methodological differences among studies call for more thorough investigations. A comprehensive neurological account of ASD should incorporate functional, effective, and anatomical connectivity measures and test the diagnostic utility of such measures. In addition, questions pertaining to how cognitive and behavioral intervention can target connection abnormalities in ASD should be addressed. This research topic of the Frontiers in Human Neuroscience addresses “Brain Connectivity in Autism” primarily from cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging perspectives.