Automatic Text Simplification Tools to Provide Reading Assistance for Deaf and Hard-of-hearing Individuals - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Automatic Text Simplification Tools to Provide Reading Assistance for Deaf and Hard-of-hearing Individuals write by Oliver Alonzo. This book was released on 2023. Automatic Text Simplification Tools to Provide Reading Assistance for Deaf and Hard-of-hearing Individuals available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "Automatic Text Simplification (ATS) consists of computing techniques to rewrite text to make it simpler to read and understand, and prior research has explored its use to provide reading assistance to various user groups who may benefit from reading support. Prior literacy research has identified great diversity in literacy skills among DHH adults, and prior computing accessibility research has identified benefits from providing ATS-based reading assistance to other user groups. Thus, while ATS holds promise to benefit DHH adults, little research has investigated the benefits from, interests in and preferences for such technologies among DHH adults. Thus, this work aims to investigate the use of ATS-based reading assistance to support DHH adult readers. This dissertation is organized in three parts centered around three major contributions: requirement- and interest-gathering, methodological research, and design and evaluation work. Part I of this dissertation focuses on the requirements and interests of DHH adults on ATS-based reading assistance tools. As a relatively new technology, it is still unknown whether DHH adults would be interested in such technologies, what purposes they would be interested in them for, and what personal or technical characteristics may affect their interests. Furthermore, with various approaches to ATS available (e.g. lexical or syntactic approaches), it is unknown which ones would be of interest and/or benefit to DHH adults. Thus, we first explore perspective of DHH adults on ATS-based reading assistance tools. Then, Part II of this dissertation focuses on methodological work on how to evaluate the output of ATS technologies with DHH adults. Prior work on the evaluation of linguistic technologies has identified challenges when evaluating their technologies among DHH adults with varying literacy skill levels. However, it remains unknown if such challenges are also present when evaluating the output of ATS systems among DHH adults. Considering that there are various aspects of the output to evaluate, including its complexity or readability, and its overall quality or fluency, we investigate which metrics can reliably evaluate those characteristics of ATS output among this user group. After establishing interests and evaluation methods for various characteristics of simplified texts, Part III of this dissertation focuses on the design of these tools, and includes evaluations of such tools with DHH adults. We first investigate an exploration of the design space to identify which configurations of the various design parameters may provide more usability to DHH adults, and to understand the rational for their preferences. Using the preferred settings identified, we then conduct an evaluation to investigate the DHH users' preferences and interactions with a system that provides the various capabilities of ATS technologies using realistic output from existing systems."--Abstract.
Accessibility, Assistive Technology and Digital Environments
Accessibility, Assistive Technology and Digital Environments - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Accessibility, Assistive Technology and Digital Environments write by Matteo Zallio. This book was released on 2024-07-24. Accessibility, Assistive Technology and Digital Environments available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics and the Affiliated Conferences, Nice, France, 24-27 July 2024.
System Innovation for a Troubled World
System Innovation for a Troubled World - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook System Innovation for a Troubled World write by Artde Donald Kin-Tak Lam. This book was released on 2023-05-06. System Innovation for a Troubled World available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. System Innovation for a Troubled World: Applied System Innovation VIII contains roughly one tenth of the total of 250 contributions from 8 different countries that were presented at the IEEE 8th International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI 2022, Sun Moon Lake, Nantou, Taiwan, 21-23 April 2022). This book aims to provide an integrated communication platform for researchers from a wide range of topics including: Information Technology Communication Science Applied Mathematics Computer Science Advanced Material Science Engineering System Innovation for a Troubled World: Applied System Innovation VIII aims at science and engineering technologists, academics and professionals from the above mentioned areas.
Automatic Text Simplification
Automatic Text Simplification - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Automatic Text Simplification write by Horacio Saggion. This book was released on 2017-04-25. Automatic Text Simplification available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Thanks to the availability of texts on the Web in recent years, increased knowledge and information have been made available to broader audiences. However, the way in which a text is written—its vocabulary, its syntax—can be difficult to read and understand for many people, especially those with poor literacy, cognitive or linguistic impairment, or those with limited knowledge of the language of the text. Texts containing uncommon words or longand complicated sentences can be difficult to read and understand by people as well as difficult to analyze by machines. Automatic text simplification is the process of transforming a text into another text which, ideally conveying the same message, will be easier to read and understand by a broader audience. The process usually involves the replacement of difficult or unknown phrases with simpler equivalents and the transformation of long and syntactically complex sentences into shorter and less complex ones. Automatic text simplification, a research topic which started 20 years ago, now has taken on a central role in natural language processing research not only because of the interesting challenges it posesses but also because of its social implications. This book presents past and current research in text simplification, exploring key issues including automatic readability assessment, lexical simplification, and syntactic simplification. It also provides a detailed account of machine learning techniques currently used in simplification, describes full systems designed for specific languages and target audiences, and offers available resources for research and development together with text simplification evaluation techniques.
eQuality
eQuality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook eQuality write by Peter Blanck. This book was released on 2014-09-22. eQuality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Never before have the civil rights of people with disabilities aligned so well with developments in information and communication technology. The center of the technology revolution is the Internet, which fosters unprecedented opportunities for engagement in democratic society. The Americans with Disabilities Act likewise is helping to ensure equal participation in society by people with disabilities. Globally, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities further affirms that persons with disabilities are entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of fundamental personal freedoms. This book is about the lived struggle for disability rights, with a focus on Web equality for people with cognitive disabilities, such as intellectual disabilities, autism, and print-related disabilities. The principles derived from the right to the Web - freedom of speech and individual dignity - are bound to lead toward full and meaningful involvement in society for persons with cognitive and other disabilities.
