Avicenna's Theory of Science

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Release : 2021-11-09
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 812/5 ( reviews)

Avicenna's Theory of Science - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Avicenna's Theory of Science write by Riccardo Strobino. This book was released on 2021-11-09. Avicenna's Theory of Science available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Avicenna is the most influential figure in the intellectual history of the Islamic world. This book is the first comprehensive study of his theory of science, which profoundly shaped his philosophical method and indirectly influenced philosophers and theologians not only in the Islamic world but also throughout Christian Europe and the medieval Jewish tradition. A sophisticated interpreter of Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics, Avicenna took on the ambitious task of reorganizing Aristotelian philosophy of science into an applicable model of scientific reasoning, striving to identify conditions of certainty for scientific assertions and conditions of adequacy for real definitions. Riccardo Strobino combines philosophical and textual analysis to explore the scope and nature of Avicenna’s contributions to the logic of scientific reasoning in his effort to recalibrate Aristotle’s model and overcome some of its internal limitations. Focusing on a broad array of philosophical innovations at the intersection of logic, metaphysics, and epistemology, this book casts light on an essential aspect of the thought of the preeminent philosopher and physician of the Islamic world.

Avicenna's Theory of Science

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Release : 2021-11-02
Genre : Foreign Language Study
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Book Rating : 474/5 ( reviews)

Avicenna's Theory of Science - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Avicenna's Theory of Science write by Riccardo Strobino. This book was released on 2021-11-02. Avicenna's Theory of Science available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Avicenna is the most influential figure in the intellectual history of the Islamic world. This book is the first comprehensive study of his theory of science, which profoundly shaped his philosophical method and indirectly influenced philosophers and theologians not only in the Islamic world but also throughout Christian Europe and the medieval Jewish tradition. A sophisticated interpreter of Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics, Avicenna took on the ambitious task of reorganizing Aristotelian philosophy of science into an applicable model of scientific reasoning, striving to identify conditions of certainty for scientific assertions and conditions of adequacy for real definitions. Riccardo Strobino combines philosophical and textual analysis to explore the scope and nature of Avicenna’s contributions to the logic of scientific reasoning in his effort to recalibrate Aristotle’s model and overcome some of its internal limitations. Focusing on a broad array of philosophical innovations at the intersection of logic, metaphysics, and epistemology, this book casts light on an essential aspect of the thought of the preeminent philosopher and physician of the Islamic world.

The Elements of Avicennaʼs Physics

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Release : 2018-02-05
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 086/5 ( reviews)

The Elements of Avicennaʼs Physics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Elements of Avicennaʼs Physics write by Andreas Lammer. This book was released on 2018-02-05. The Elements of Avicennaʼs Physics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the physical theory of the Islamic philosopher Avicenna (d. 1037). It seeks to understand his contribution against the developments within the preceding Greek and Arabic intellectual milieus, and to appreciate his philosophy as such by emphasising his independence as a critical and systematic thinker. Exploring Avicenna’s method of "teaching and learning," it investigates the implications of his account of the natural body as a three-dimensionally extended composite of matter and form, and examines his views on nature as a principle of motion and his analysis of its relation to soul. Moreover, it demonstrates how Avicenna defends the Aristotelian conception of place against the strident criticism of his predecessors, among other things, by disproving the existence of void and space. Finally, it sheds new light on Avicenna’s account of the essence and the existence of time. For the first time taking into account the entire range of Avicenna’s major writings, this study fills a gap in our understanding both of the history of natural philosophy in general and of the philosophy of Avicenna in particular. This monograph has been awarded the annual BRAIS – De Gruyter Prize (Kulturpreis Bayern) in the Study of Islam and the Muslim World and the Iran World Award for Book of the Year (2020).

Avicenna on the Ontology of Pure Quiddity

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Release : 2020-05-05
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 211/5 ( reviews)

Avicenna on the Ontology of Pure Quiddity - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Avicenna on the Ontology of Pure Quiddity write by Damien Janos. This book was released on 2020-05-05. Avicenna on the Ontology of Pure Quiddity available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This study focuses on the metaphysics of the great Arabic philosopher Avicenna (or Ibn Sīnā, d. 1037 C.E.). More specifically, it delves into Avicenna’s theory of quiddity or essence, a topic which seized the attention of thinkers both during the medieval and modern periods. Building on recent contributions in Avicennian studies, this book proposes a new and comprehensive interpretation of Avicenna’s theory of ‘the pure quiddity’ (also known as ‘the quiddity in itself’) and of its ontology. The study provides a careful philological analysis of key passages gleaned from the primary sources in Arabic and a close philosophical contextualization of Avicenna’s doctrines in light of the legacy of ancient Greek philosophy in Islam and the early development of Arabic philosophy (falsafah) and theology (kalām). The study pays particular attention to how Avicenna’s theory of quiddity relates to the ancient Greek philosophical discussion about the universals or common things and Mu’tazilite ontology. Its main thesis is that Avicenna articulated a sophisticated doctrine of the ontology of essence in light of Greek and Bahshamite sources, which decisively shaped subsequent intellectual history in Islam and the Latin West.

Subject, Definition, Activity

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Release : 2021-02-08
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 954/5 ( reviews)

Subject, Definition, Activity - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Subject, Definition, Activity write by Tommaso Alpina. This book was released on 2021-02-08. Subject, Definition, Activity available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book offers for the first time a comprehensive study of the reception and reworking of the Peripatetic theory of the soul in the Kitāb al-Nafs (Book of the Soul) by Avicenna (d. 1037). This study seeks to frame Avicenna’s science of the soul (or psychology) by focusing on three key concepts: subject, definition, and activity. The examination of these concepts will disclose the twofold consideration of the soul in Avicenna’s psychology. Besides the ‘general approach’ to the soul of sublunary living beings, which is the formal principle of the body, Avicenna’s psychology also exhibits a ‘specific orientation’ towards the soul in itself, i.e. the human rational soul that, considered in isolation from the body, is a self-subsistent substance, identical with the theoretical intellect and capable of surviving severance from the body. These two investigations demonstrate the coexistence in Avicenna’s psychology of a more specific and less physical science (psychologia specialis) within a more general and overall physical one (psychologia generalis).