Axis of Convenience - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Axis of Convenience write by Bobo Lo. This book was released on 2009-08-01. Axis of Convenience available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Few relationships have been as misunderstood as the "strategic partnership" between Russia and China. Official rhetoric portrays it as the very model of international cooperation: Moscow and Beijing claim that ties are closer and warmer than at any time in history. In reality, however, the picture is highly ambiguous. While both sides are committed to multifaceted engagement, cooperation is complicated by historical suspicions, cultural prejudices, geopolitical rivalries, and competing priorities. For Russia, China is at once the focus of a genuine convergence of interests and the greatest long-term threat to its national security. For China, Russia is a key supplier of energy and weapons, but is frequently dismissed as a self-important power whose rhetoric far outstrips its real influence. A xis of Convenience cuts through the mythmaking and examines the Sino-Russian partnership on its own merits. It steers between the overblown interpretation of an anti-Western (particularly, anti-American) alliance and the complacent assumption that past animosities and competing agendas must always divide the two nations. Their relationship reflects a new geopolitics, one that eschews formal alliances in favor of more flexible and opportunistic arrangements. Ultimately, it is an axis of convenience driven by cold-eyed perceptions of the national interest. In evaluating the current state and future prospects of the relationship, Bobo Lo assesses its impact on the evolving strategic environments in Central and East Asia. He also analyzes the global implications of rapprochement between Moscow and Beijing, focusing in particular on the geopolitics of energy and Russia-China-U.S. triangularism.
Russia and China: "axis of Convenience" Or "stable Strategic Partnership"?.
Russia and China: "axis of Convenience" Or "stable Strategic Partnership"?. - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Russia and China: "axis of Convenience" Or "stable Strategic Partnership"?. write by Marc Ozawa. This book was released on 2022. Russia and China: "axis of Convenience" Or "stable Strategic Partnership"?. available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Russia and China
Russia and China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Russia and China write by Michal Lubina. This book was released on 2017-10-23. Russia and China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book depicts the sophisticated relationship between Russia and China as a pragmatic one, a political “marriage of convenience”. Yet at the same time the relationship is stable, and will remain so. After all, bilateral relations are usually based on pragmatic interests and the pursuit of these interests is the very essence of foreign policy. And, as often happens in life, the most long-lasting marriages are those based on convenience. The highly complex, complicated, ambiguous and yet, indeed, successful relationship between Russia and China throughout the past 25 years is difficult to grasp theoretically. Russian and Chinese elites are hard-core realists in their foreign policies, and the neorealist school in international relations seems to be the most adequate one to research Sino-Russian relations. Realistically, throughout this period China achieved a multidimensional advantage over Russia. Yet, simultaneously Russia-China relations do not follow the patterns of power politics. Beijing knows its limits and does not go into extremes. Rather, China successfully seeks to build a longterm, stable relationship based on Chinese terms, where both sides gain, albeit China gains a little more. Russia in this agenda does not necessary lose; just gains a little less out of this asymmetric deal. Thus, a new model of bilateral relations emerges, which may be called – by paraphrasing the slogan of Chinese diplomacy – as “asymmetric win-win” formula. This model is a kind of “back to the past“ – a contemporary equivalent of the first model of Russia-China relations: the modus vivendi from the 17th century, achieved after the Nerchinsk treaty.
China, Russia, and Twenty-first Century Global Geopolitics
China, Russia, and Twenty-first Century Global Geopolitics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook China, Russia, and Twenty-first Century Global Geopolitics write by Paul J. Bolt. This book was released on 2018. China, Russia, and Twenty-first Century Global Geopolitics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the Chinese-Russian bilateral relationship, grounded in a historical perspective, and discusses the implications of the burgeoning 'strategic partnership' between these two major powers for world order and global geopolitics. The volume compares the national worldviews, priorities, and strategic visions for the Chinese and Russian leadership, examining several aspects of the relationship in detail. The energy trade is the most important component of economic ties, although both sides desire to broaden trade and investments. In the military realm, Russia sells advanced arms to China, and the two countries engage in regular joint exercises. Diplomatically, these two Eurasian powers take similar approaches to conflicts in Ukraine and Syria, and also cooperate on non-traditional security issues including preventing coloured revolutions, cyber management, and terrorism. These issue areas illustrate four themes. Russia and China have common interests that cement their partnership, including security, protecting authoritarian institutions, and re-shaping aspects of the global order. They are key players not only influencing regional issues, but also international norms and institutions. The Sino-Russian partnership presents a potential counterbalance to the United States and democratic nations in shaping the contemporary and emerging geopolitical landscape. Nevertheless, the West is still an important partner for China and Russia. Both seek better relations with the West, but on the basis of 'mutual respect' and 'equality'. Lastly, Russia and China have frictions in their relationship, and not all of their interests overlap. The Sino-Russian relationship has gained considerable momentum, particularly since 2014 as Moscow turned to Beijing attempting to offset tensions with the West in the aftermath of Russia's annexation of Crimea and intervention in Ukraine. However, so far, China and Russia describe their relationship as a comprehensive 'strategic partnership', but they are not 'allies'.
Axis of Convenience?: Israel and China in a Multipolar World
Axis of Convenience?: Israel and China in a Multipolar World - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Axis of Convenience?: Israel and China in a Multipolar World write by VUK VUKSANOVIC.. This book was released on 2022. Axis of Convenience?: Israel and China in a Multipolar World available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
