Balancing between Trade and Risk - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Balancing between Trade and Risk write by Marjolein B. A. van Asselt. This book was released on 2013-03-05. Balancing between Trade and Risk available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The trade aspects of risk and the risk aspects of trade deserve more systematic and genuine interdisciplinary attention if we are to really understand the global, international and supranational dimensions of risk regulation. This book brings together legal and social science research on risk regulation from across the world to explore risk regulation in a trade context. The interdisciplinary collaboration provided in this book is needed to address the trade versus risk balancing act both in empirical and theoretical terms. Although it is obvious that legal, social, cultural and political matters interfere with risk regulation, analyses in which these interferences are adequately considered are lacking. In one way or another, all chapters in this book address the issue of scientific uncertainty, the governance arrangements around expertise or both. Issues such as transparency, trust, legitimacy and precaution also become particularly important given the political, multi-actor and multi-level governance characteristics of the balancing act between trade and risk regulation. This book highlights and examines these concerns, going on to provide a critical assessment of the EU regulation of trade and risk both from external and internal perspectives. This book’s exploration of the balancing act between trade and risk regulation will be increasingly important to students of law and social sciences as they move to a shared, interdisciplinary understanding.
Trade Integration and Risk Sharing
Trade Integration and Risk Sharing - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trade Integration and Risk Sharing write by Aart Kraay. This book was released on 2002. Trade Integration and Risk Sharing available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. What are the effects of increased trade in goods and services on the trade balance? We study the effects of reducing transport costs in a Ricardian model with complete asset markets. Trade integration has three effects on the structure of the economy: a reduction in the home bias in consumption, an increase in the degree of international competition in goods markets, and a reduction in real exchange rate volatility. The reduction in the home bias increases the volatility of the trade balance regardless of the source of shocks. Except for the case where supply shocks lead to counter-cyclical trade balances, (i) the increase in international competition also increases the volatility of the trade balance; and (ii) the reduction in real exchange rate volatility increases the volatility of the trade balance if risk aversion is low but lowers it if risk aversion is high. The opposite applies when supply shocks lead to counter-cyclical trade balances. We calibrate the model to U.S. data and provide a quantitative assessment of the effects of increased trade in services on the trade balance.
International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards
International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards write by . This book was released on 2004. International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Handbook of Country Risk 2008-2009
The Handbook of Country Risk 2008-2009 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Handbook of Country Risk 2008-2009 write by Jonathan Reuvid. This book was released on 2008. The Handbook of Country Risk 2008-2009 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This professional handbook provides up-to-date analysis of the risks involved in trading with, or investing in 151 countries. Individual country profiles include a description of strengths and weaknesses, information on conditions for market access, foreign exchange regulations and attitudes for foreign investors, and main economic indicators, such as import-export data, private/public consumption breakdown, standard of living, and purchasing power statistics. Each country is also given a unique risk rating. In addition, the book also provides a series of authoritative industry sector and regional overviews.
The Futility and Risk of Balancing US Trade
The Futility and Risk of Balancing US Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Futility and Risk of Balancing US Trade write by Herbert Grubel. This book was released on 2018. The Futility and Risk of Balancing US Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. US trade policies designed to increase employment by balancing international trade with the rest of the world will fail to reach their objectives as long as the current large fiscal deficit exists and net imports are needed to compensate for the resultant domestic excess of demand over production.While the government's trade policies will fail, they are endangering a profitable business that is based on the world's confidence in the future stability and value of the exchange rate, credit-worthiness of the federal government and the growth and relative size of the US economy in the world.This business involves the literal printing of US currency notes acquired by foreign agents who use it in legal, illegal and underground transactions as well as a store of value. In 2017 the holding of US currency (mostly $100 notes) held outside the United States increased by $200 billion. Foreigners paid for these notes in exchange for goods and services of equal value. Since it costs virtually nothing to produce the notes, the $200 billion is a net addition to US national income.Foreign central banks in 2017 held $6.1 trillion in short-term US Treasury securities requiring the payment of interest much lower than the interest on longer term assets and investments the US Treasure can acquire with the funds received upon the sale of the securities to the foreign central banks. Assuming the difference in earnings on short and long term assets to be four percent, the US Treasury in 2017 earned $244 billion, which is used to reduce the fiscal deficit.
