Barriers and Accident Prevention

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Author :
Release : 2016-12-05
Genre : Transportation
Kind :
Book Rating : 934/5 ( reviews)

Barriers and Accident Prevention - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Barriers and Accident Prevention write by Erik Hollnagel. This book was released on 2016-12-05. Barriers and Accident Prevention available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Accidents are preventable, but only if they are correctly described and understood. Since the mid-1980s accidents have come to be seen as the consequence of complex interactions rather than simple threads of causes and effects. Yet progress in accident models has not been matched by advances in methods. The author's work in several fields (aviation, power production, traffic safety, healthcare) made it clear that there is a practical need for constructive methods and this book presents the experiences and the state-of-the-art. The focus of the book is on accident prevention rather than accident analysis and unlike other books, has a proactive rather than reactive approach. The emphasis on design rather than analysis is a trend also found in other fields. Features of the book include: -A classification of barrier functions and barrier systems that will enable the reader to appreciate the diversity of barriers and to make informed decisions for system changes. -A perspective on how the understanding of accidents (the accident model) largely determines how the analysis is done and what can be achieved. The book critically assesses three types of accident models (sequential, epidemiological, systemic) and compares their strengths and weaknesses. -A specific accident model that captures the full complexity of systemic accidents. One consequence is that accidents can be prevented through a combination of performance monitoring and barrier functions, rather than through the elimination or encapsulation of causes. -A clearly described methodology for barrier analysis and accident prevention. Written in an accessible style, Barriers and Accident Prevention is designed to provide a stimulating and practical guide for industry professionals familiar with the general ideas of accidents and human error. The book is directed at those involved with accident analysis and system safety, such as managers of safety departments, risk and safety consultants, human factors professionals, and accident investigators. It is applicable to all major application areas such as aviation, ground transportation, maritime, process industries, healthcare and hospitals, communication systems, and service providers.

Barriers and Accident Prevention

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Author :
Release : 2016-09-06
Genre : Accidents
Kind :
Book Rating : 352/5 ( reviews)

Barriers and Accident Prevention - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Barriers and Accident Prevention write by Erik Hollnagel. This book was released on 2016-09-06. Barriers and Accident Prevention available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Accidents are preventable - but only if they are correctly described and understood. Since the mid-1980s accidents have come to be seen as the consequence of complex interactions rather than simple threads of causes and effects. The focus of the book is on accident prevention rather than accident analysis, proactive rather than reactive in approach, unlike other books. The emphasis on design rather than analysis is a trend to be seen in other fields as well.

Barriers and Accident Prevention

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Author :
Release : 2004
Genre : House & Home
Kind :
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Barriers and Accident Prevention - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Barriers and Accident Prevention write by Erik Hollnagel. This book was released on 2004. Barriers and Accident Prevention available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Principle of Efficiency-Thoroughness Trade-Off

Prevention of Accidents and Unwanted Occurrences

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Release : 2017-03-07
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind :
Book Rating : 661/5 ( reviews)

Prevention of Accidents and Unwanted Occurrences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Prevention of Accidents and Unwanted Occurrences write by Urban Kjellen. This book was released on 2017-03-07. Prevention of Accidents and Unwanted Occurrences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This new edition comes after about 15 years of development in the field of safety science and practice. The book addresses the question of how to improve risk assessments, investigations, and organizational learning inside companies in order to prevent unwanted occurrences. The book helps the reader in analyzing the subject from different scientific perspectives to demonstrate how they contribute to an overall understanding. It also gives a comprehensive overview of different methods and tools for use in safety practice and helps the reader in analyzing their scope, merits, and shortcomings. The book raises a number of critical issues to be addressed in the improvement process.

The ETTO Principle: Efficiency-Thoroughness Trade-Off

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Author :
Release : 2012-10-01
Genre : Transportation
Kind :
Book Rating : 994/5 ( reviews)

The ETTO Principle: Efficiency-Thoroughness Trade-Off - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The ETTO Principle: Efficiency-Thoroughness Trade-Off write by Professor Erik Hollnagel. This book was released on 2012-10-01. The ETTO Principle: Efficiency-Thoroughness Trade-Off available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Accident investigation and risk assessment have for decades focused on the human factor, particularly ‘human error’. This bias towards performance failures leads to a neglect of normal performance. It assumes that failures and successes have different origins so there is little to be gained from studying them together. Erik Hollnagel believes this assumption is false and that safety cannot be attained only by eliminating risks and failures. The alternative is to understand why things go right and to amplify that. The ETTO Principle looks at the common trait of people at work to adjust what they do to match the conditions. It proposes that this efficiency-thoroughness trade-off (ETTO) is normal. While in some cases the adjustments may lead to adverse outcomes, these are due to the same processes that produce successes.