Basic Optical Stress Measurement in Glass

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Release : 1999
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 278/5 ( reviews)

Basic Optical Stress Measurement in Glass - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Basic Optical Stress Measurement in Glass write by H. W. McKenzie. This book was released on 1999. Basic Optical Stress Measurement in Glass available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. During the manufacture of all glass products, both temporary and residual stresses develop. Such stresses arise as a consequence of the manufacturing processes and for proper process control to be exercised it is necessary to be able to quantify these stresses. The optical method of experimental stress analysis, known as photoelasticity, has been used very effectively in the evaluation of the stresses occurring in structures of varying complexity, together with their components, when subjected to specified loading conditions. As the photoelastic technique requires materials that are both transparent and birefringent and many glasses exhibit these properties, this method of analysis can be used to determine the stresses in glass products. There are many texts dealing with photoelastic analysis and its applications, but they are not aimed specifically at the assessment of residual stresses in glasses. This publication offers a practical guide providing information on the various optical arrangements and interpretation of results from typical plant apparatus, it is of general interest to those making stress measurements within the glass industry. There is a survey of the available methods and an outline of the application of these techniques to the various measurements which have to be made as a matter of course during production. In addition, the relevant theory is discussed in a non-mathematical manner to provide readers with the background knowledge of how these techniques work, as well as an appreciation of the limitations of the methods when applied to glass products. Users of photoelastic techniques in the glass industry, both in day-to-day quality assurance and in more specialist fault-finding applications, will find the information in this book relevant to their needs and that it provides an improved understanding of the measurements being made.

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Glass Stress—Optical Coefficient

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Standard Test Method for Measurement of Glass Stress—Optical Coefficient - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Standard Test Method for Measurement of Glass Stress—Optical Coefficient write by . This book was released on . Standard Test Method for Measurement of Glass Stress—Optical Coefficient available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Photoelasticity of Glass

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Release : 1993-04-27
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Book Rating : 725/5 ( reviews)

Photoelasticity of Glass - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Photoelasticity of Glass write by Hillar Aben. This book was released on 1993-04-27. Photoelasticity of Glass available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book presents a sytematic approach to contemporary phototelasticity with particular emphasis on stress analysis in glass. A review of different kinds of residual stresses in glass is presented. Besides traditional photoelastic techniques, differential refractrometry for stress determination on the surface of flat glass and integrated photoelasticity for stress determination in glass articles ofcomplicated shape are considered in detail. Original photoelastic apparatus and corresponding measurement techniques as well as stress calculation algorithms are described. Many practical examples illustrate the possibilities of modern photoelasticity for stress measurement in flat glass, containers, tumblers, tubes, optical fibres and fibre performs etc. The book can be considered as a textbook for a specialist in glass industry who wants to check the quality of products or tries to optimize theproduction process parameters from the point of view of the residual stresses. Furthermore, the book gives a number of new nondestructive methodswhich have not been described in earlier books on photoelasticity.

Photoelasticity of Glass

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 714/5 ( reviews)

Photoelasticity of Glass - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Photoelasticity of Glass write by Hillar Aben. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Photoelasticity of Glass available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Glass is the oldest man-made material. Its invention about five thousand years ago should be considered as one of the crucial events in the history of mankind. Glass has given man the possibility to have daylight in his protected living environment and to compensate the defects of his sight. Glass containers and tableware have played and still play an important role in man's everyday life. Glass elements in microscopes and telescopes have given us the possibility to learn the secrets of micro- and macrocosm. Glass participates in the most sophisticated technologies: glass fibers have caused a revolution in telecommunication, glass is used as a material for many modern electronic devices. Although nowadays plastics often make a strong competition to glass, for many applications glass is still the best material due to its specific properties - its hardness, good transparency, resistance to chemicals, the easiness to shape glass articles, feasibility to change the composition of the glass in order to meet new specific demands, etc. Two peculiarities of glass should be pointed out. The first is the fragility of glass - it breaks easily due to tensile stresses. The second is the fact that in every glass item there exist residual stresses due to the complicated technological process during which glass from the state of a viscous liquid at high temperature turns into solid state, while cooled down.

The Measurement of the Stress Optical Coefficient in Some High Lead Glasses

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Release : 1959
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The Measurement of the Stress Optical Coefficient in Some High Lead Glasses - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Measurement of the Stress Optical Coefficient in Some High Lead Glasses write by Thomas William Klinder. This book was released on 1959. The Measurement of the Stress Optical Coefficient in Some High Lead Glasses available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.