Being Realistic about Reasons - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Being Realistic about Reasons write by T. M. Scanlon. This book was released on 2014-01-16. Being Realistic about Reasons available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. T. M. Scanlon offers a qualified defense of normative cognitivism—the view that there are irreducibly normative truths about reasons for action. He responds to three familiar objections: that such truths would have troubling metaphysical implications; that we would have no way of knowing what they are; and that the role of reasons in motivating and explaining action could not be explained if accepting a conclusion about reasons for action were a kind of belief. Scanlon answers the first of these objections within a general account of ontological commitment, applying to mathematics as well as normative judgments. He argues that the method of reflective equilibrium, properly understood, provides an adequate account of how we come to know both normative truths and mathematical truths, and that the idea of a rational agent explains the link between an agent's normative beliefs and his or her actions. Whether every statement about reasons for action has a determinate truth value is a question to be answered by an overall account of reasons for action, in normative terms. Since it seems unlikely that there is such an account, the defense of normative cognitivism offered here is qualified: statements about reasons for action can have determinate truth values, but it is not clear that all of them do. Along the way, Scanlon offers an interpretation of the distinction between normative and non-normative claims, a new account of the supervenience of the normative on the non-normative, an interpretation of the idea of the relative strength of reasons, and a defense of the method of reflective equilibrium.
Being Realistic about Reasons
Being Realistic about Reasons - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Being Realistic about Reasons write by T. M. Scanlon. This book was released on 2014. Being Realistic about Reasons available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Is what we have reason to do a matter of fact? If so, what kind of truth is involved, how can we know it, and how do reasons motivate and explain action? In this concise and lucid book T.M. Scanlon offers answers, with a qualified defence of normative cognitivism - the view that there are normative truths about reasons for action.
Being Realistic about Reasons
Being Realistic about Reasons - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Being Realistic about Reasons write by . This book was released on 2014. Being Realistic about Reasons available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Is what we have reason to do a matter of fact? If so, what kind of truth is involved, how can we know it, and how do reasons motivate and explain action? In this concise and lucid book T.M. Scanlon offers answers, with a qualified defence of normative cognitivism - the view that there are normative truths about reasons for action
What We Owe to Each Other
What We Owe to Each Other - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook What We Owe to Each Other write by T. M. Scanlon. This book was released on 2000-11-15. What We Owe to Each Other available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How do we judge whether an action is morally right or wrong? If an action is wrong, what reason does that give us not to do it? Why should we give such reasons priority over our other concerns and values? In this book, T. M. Scanlon offers new answers to these questions, as they apply to the central part of morality that concerns what we owe to each other. According to his contractualist view, thinking about right and wrong is thinking about what we do in terms that could be justified to others and that they could not reasonably reject. He shows how the special authority of conclusions about right and wrong arises from the value of being related to others in this way, and he shows how familiar moral ideas such as fairness and responsibility can be understood through their role in this process of mutual justification and criticism. Scanlon bases his contractualism on a broader account of reasons, value, and individual well-being that challenges standard views about these crucial notions. He argues that desires do not provide us with reasons, that states of affairs are not the primary bearers of value, and that well-being is not as important for rational decision-making as it is commonly held to be. Scanlon is a pluralist about both moral and non-moral values. He argues that, taking this plurality of values into account, contractualism allows for most of the variability in moral requirements that relativists have claimed, while still accounting for the full force of our judgments of right and wrong.
Reasonableness and Fairness
Reasonableness and Fairness - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reasonableness and Fairness write by Christopher McMahon. This book was released on 2016-11-03. Reasonableness and Fairness available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. We all know, or think we know, what it means to say that something is 'reasonable' or 'fair', but what exactly are these concepts and how have they evolved and changed over the course of history? In this book, Christopher McMahon explores reasonableness, fairness, and justice as central concepts of the morality of reciprocal concern. He argues that the basis of this morality evolves as history unfolds, so that forms of interaction that might have been morally acceptable in the past are judged unacceptable today. The first part of his study examines the notions of reasonableness and fairness as they are employed in ordinary practical thought, and the second part develops a constructivist theory to explain why and how this part of morality can undergo historical development without arriving at any final form. His book will interest scholars of ethics, political theory, and the history of ideas.
