Benefaction and Rewards in the Ancient Greek City - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Benefaction and Rewards in the Ancient Greek City write by Marc Domingo Gygax. This book was released on 2016-07-04. Benefaction and Rewards in the Ancient Greek City available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume presents for the first time an in-depth analysis of the origins of Greek euergetism. Derived from the Greek for 'benefactor', 'euergetism' refers to the process whereby citizens and foreigners offered voluntary services and donations to the polis that were in turn recognised as benefactions in a formal act of reciprocation. Euergetism is key to our understanding of how city-states negotiated both the internal tensions between mass and elite, and their conflicts with external powers. This study adopts the standpoint of historical anthropology and seeks to identify patterns of behaviour and social practices deeply rooted in Greek society and in the long course of Greek history. It covers more than five hundred years and will appeal to ancient historians and scholars in other fields interested in gift exchange, benefactions, philanthropy, power relationships between mass and elite, and the interplay between public discourse and social praxis.
Benefaction and Rewards in the Ancient Greek City
Benefaction and Rewards in the Ancient Greek City - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Benefaction and Rewards in the Ancient Greek City write by Marc Domingo Gygax. This book was released on 2016-07-04. Benefaction and Rewards in the Ancient Greek City available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Studies the nature and development of Greek 'euergetism' from its origins to the Hellenistic period, through the prism of gift exchange.
Human Sacrifice in Ancient Greece
Human Sacrifice in Ancient Greece - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Human Sacrifice in Ancient Greece write by Dennis D. Hughes. This book was released on 2013-01-11. Human Sacrifice in Ancient Greece available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Numerous ancient texts describe human sacrifices and other forms of ritual killing: in 480 BC Themistocles sacrifices three Persian captives to Dionysus; human scapegoats called pharmakoi are expelled yearly from Greek cities, and according to some authors they are killed; Locrin girls are hunted down and slain by the Trojans; on Mt Lykaion children are sacrificed and consumed by the worshippers; and many other texts report human sacrifices performed regularly in the cult of the gods or during emergencies such as war and plague. Archaeologists have frequently proposed human sacrifice as an explanation for their discoveries: from Minoan Crete children's bones with knife-cut marks, the skeleton of a youth lying on a platform with a bronze blade resting on his chest, skeletons, sometimes bound, in the dromoi of Mycenaean and Cypriot chamber tombs; and dual man-woman burials, where it is suggested that the woman was slain or took her own life at the man's funeral. If the archaeologists' interpretations and the claims in the ancient sources are accepted, they present a bloody and violent picture of the religious life of the ancient Greeks, from the Bronze Age well into historical times. But the author expresses caution. In many cases alternative, if less sensational, explanations of the archaeological are possible; and it can often be shown that human sacrifices in the literary texts are mythical or that late authors confused mythical details with actual practices.Whether the evidence is accepted or not, this study offers a fascinating glimpse into the religious thought of the ancient Greeks and into changing modern conceptions of their religious behaviour.
Human Sacrifice in Ancient Greece
Human Sacrifice in Ancient Greece - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Human Sacrifice in Ancient Greece write by Dennis D. Hughes. This book was released on 1986. Human Sacrifice in Ancient Greece available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Space, Movement and the Economy in Roman Cities in Italy and Beyond
Space, Movement and the Economy in Roman Cities in Italy and Beyond - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Space, Movement and the Economy in Roman Cities in Italy and Beyond write by Frank Vermeulen. This book was released on 2021-05-26. Space, Movement and the Economy in Roman Cities in Italy and Beyond available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How were space and movement in Roman cities affected by economic life? What can the study of Roman urban landscapes tell us about the nature of the Roman economy? These are the central questions addressed in this volume. While there exist many studies of Roman urban space and of the Roman economy, rarely have the two topics been investigated together in a sustained fashion. In this volume, an international team of archaeologists and historians focuses explicitly on the economics of space and mobility in Roman Imperial cities, in both Italy and the provinces, east and west. Employing many kinds of material and written evidence and a wide range of methodologies, the contributors cast new light both on well-known and on less-explored sites. With their direct focus on the everyday economic uses of urban spaces and the movements through them, the contributors offer a fresh and innovative perspective on the workings of Roman urban economies and on the debates concerning space in the Roman world. This volume will be of interest to archaeologists and historians, both those studying the Greco-Roman world and those focusing on urban economic space in other periods and places as well as to other scholars studying premodern urbanism and urban economies.
