Beyond the Second Law - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Beyond the Second Law write by Roderick C. Dewar. This book was released on 2013-12-02. Beyond the Second Law available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Second Law, a cornerstone of thermodynamics, governs the average direction of dissipative, non-equilibrium processes. But it says nothing about their actual rates or the probability of fluctuations about the average. This interdisciplinary book, written and peer-reviewed by international experts, presents recent advances in the search for new non-equilibrium principles beyond the Second Law, and their applications to a wide range of systems across physics, chemistry and biology. Beyond The Second Law brings together traditionally isolated areas of non-equilibrium research and highlights potentially fruitful connections between them, with entropy production playing the unifying role. Key theoretical concepts include the Maximum Entropy Production principle, the Fluctuation Theorem, and the Maximum Entropy method of statistical inference. Applications of these principles are illustrated in such diverse fields as climatology, cosmology, crystal growth morphology, Earth system science, environmental physics, evolutionary biology and technology, fluid turbulence, microbial biogeochemistry, plasma physics, and radiative transport, using a wide variety of analytical and experimental techniques. Beyond The Second Law will appeal to students and researchers wishing to gain an understanding of entropy production and its central place in the science of non-equilibrium systems – both in detail and in terms of the bigger picture.
Entropy Beyond the Second Law
Entropy Beyond the Second Law - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Entropy Beyond the Second Law write by Phil Attard. This book was released on 2018-05-23. Entropy Beyond the Second Law available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Second Law of Thermodynamics, that entropy increases, is arguably the most fundamental law of nature. And yet for some, entropy itself is a mystery, the cause of confusion and misunderstanding. How can it be that something so fundamental and universal be so hard to grasp? How can it have happened that thoughtful people appreciate the significance and universal applicability of the Second Law without understanding the nature of entropy, its sole concern? This book presents a coherent formulation of all aspects of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics with entropy as the unifying theme. This includes formulating equilibrium theory from first principles, and explaining the role of the Second Law in establishing the equilibrium state. It also includes establishing the foundations of non-equilibrium theory by generalizing the concept of entropy in an appropriate way. Finally, it addresses the relationship between classical and quantum statistical mechanics by invoking the collapse of the wave function into entropy states. A secondary purpose is to increase the understanding of entropy and the Second Law, and to correct misapprehensions and errors that have arisen over the years. By consolidating these approaches into a coherent and self-contained framework, it is intended to improve the understanding of this fundamental and fascinating area of physics. Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics are such important subjects that students, academics, and researchers need to have the fundamental concepts clearly and concisely presented, as simply as possible, and as part of a unified whole. To this end, the book motivates the mathematical theorems and derivations with detailed physical explanation, applications, and concrete examples.
Entropy Beyond Second Law Second Editihb
Entropy Beyond Second Law Second Editihb - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Entropy Beyond Second Law Second Editihb write by ATTARD. This book was released on 2023-05-25. Entropy Beyond Second Law Second Editihb available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Entropy is fundamental to the physical universe, and its applications beyond the Second Law of Thermodynamics to classical time-dependent systems and to quantum condensed matter lie at the frontiers of science.
Challenges to The Second Law of Thermodynamics
Challenges to The Second Law of Thermodynamics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Challenges to The Second Law of Thermodynamics write by Vladislav Capek. This book was released on 2006-03-30. Challenges to The Second Law of Thermodynamics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The advance of scienti?c thought in ways resembles biological and geologic transformation: long periods of gradual change punctuated by episodes of radical upheaval. Twentieth century physics witnessed at least three major shifts — relativity, quantum mechanics and chaos theory — as well many lesser ones. Now, st early in the 21 , another shift appears imminent, this one involving the second law of thermodynamics. Over the last 20 years the absolute status of the second law has come under increased scrutiny, more than during any other period its 180-year history. Since the early 1980’s, roughly 50 papers representing over 20 challenges have appeared in the refereed scienti?c literature. In July 2002, the ?rst conference on its status was convened at the University of San Diego, attended by 120 researchers from 25 countries (QLSL2002) [1]. In 2003, the second edition of Le?’s and Rex’s classic anthology on Maxwell demons appeared [2], further raising interest in this emerging ?eld. In 2004, the mainstream scienti?c journal Entropy published a special edition devoted to second law challenges [3]. And, in July 2004, an echo of QLSL2002 was held in Prague, Czech Republic [4]. Modern second law challenges began in the early 1980’s with the theoretical proposals of Gordon and Denur. Starting in the mid-1990’s, several proposals for experimentally testable challenges were advanced by Sheehan, et al. By the late 1990’s and early 2000’s, a rapid succession of theoretical quantum mechanical ? challenges were being advanced by C ́ apek, et al.
Entropy Demystified: The Second Law Reduced To Plain Common Sense
Entropy Demystified: The Second Law Reduced To Plain Common Sense - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Entropy Demystified: The Second Law Reduced To Plain Common Sense write by Arieh Ben-naim. This book was released on 2007-05-04. Entropy Demystified: The Second Law Reduced To Plain Common Sense available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this unique book, Arieh Ben-Naim invites the reader to experience the joy of appreciating something which has eluded understanding for many years — entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics.The book has a two-pronged message: first, that the Second Law is not “infinitely incomprehensible” as commonly stated in textbooks of thermodynamics but can, in fact, be comprehended through sheer common sense; and second, that entropy is not a mysterious quantity that has “resisted understanding” but a simple, familiar and easily comprehensible concept.Written in an accessible style, the book guides the reader through an abundance of dice games and examples from everyday life. The author paves the way for readers to discover for themselves what entropy is, how it changes, and most importantly, why it always changes in one direction in a spontaneous process.
