Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories

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Release : 2012-04-02
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 752/5 ( reviews)

Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2012-04-02. Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. During July 10-13, 2011, 68 participants from 32 countries gathered in Istanbul, Turkey for a workshop organized by the United States National Research Council on Anticipating Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-containment Biological Laboratories. The United States Department of State's Biosecurity Engagement Program sponsored the workshop, which was held in partnership with the Turkish Academy of Sciences. The international workshop examined biosafety and biosecurity issues related to the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of high-containment biological laboratories- equivalent to United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention biological safety level 3 or 4 labs. Although these laboratories are needed to characterize highly dangerous human and animal pathogens, assist in disease surveillance, and produce vaccines, they are complex systems with inherent risks. Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories summarizes the workshop discussion, which included the following topics: Technological options to meet diagnostic, research, and other goals; Laboratory construction and commissioning; Operational maintenance to provide sustainable capabilities, safety, and security; and Measures for encouraging a culture of responsible conduct. Workshop attendees described the history and current challenges they face in their individual laboratories. Speakers recounted steps they were taking to improve safety and security, from running training programs to implementing a variety of personnel reliability measures. Many also spoke about physical security, access controls, and monitoring pathogen inventories. Workshop participants also identified tensions in the field and suggested possible areas for action.

Oversight of High-Containment Biological Laboratories

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Release : 2009-12
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 375/5 ( reviews)

Oversight of High-Containment Biological Laboratories - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Oversight of High-Containment Biological Laboratories write by Frank Gottron. This book was released on 2009-12. Oversight of High-Containment Biological Laboratories available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The fed. gov¿t. responded to the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the subsequent anthrax attacks with increased focus on and funding for biodefense. High-containment labs. (HCL) play a critical role in the biodefense effort, offering the hope of better responses to an attack and a better understanding of the threat posed by bioterrorism. However, they also could increase the risk of a biological attack by serving as a potential source of materials or training. Policymakers have become increasingly interested in the oversight of these facilities following reports of accidents, regulatory noncompliance, and community resistance. A key task for policymakers is to define their goals for enhancing oversight of HCL. Illustrations

Indo-U.S. Workshop on Challenges of Emerging Infections and Global Health Safety

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Release : 2016-05-13
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 699/5 ( reviews)

Indo-U.S. Workshop on Challenges of Emerging Infections and Global Health Safety - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Indo-U.S. Workshop on Challenges of Emerging Infections and Global Health Safety write by Indian National Science Academy. This book was released on 2016-05-13. Indo-U.S. Workshop on Challenges of Emerging Infections and Global Health Safety available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The United States and India have pledged to deepen the linkages between their people, their businesses, and their governments for the mutual benefit of both countries and for the promotion of global peace, stability, economic growth and prosperity. Both nations are now inclined to improve relations and cooperation, but the nations need specific actions that will yield progress and build confidence and momentum for further cooperation. The Indo-U.S. Workshop on Challenges of Emerging Infections and Global Health Safety, held in November 2014, encouraged scientists from both countries to examine global issues related to emerging and existing infections and global health safety, to share experience and approaches, and to identify opportunities for cooperation to improve practice and research in these areas. This report summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Developing Norms for the Provision of Biological Laboratories in Low-Resource Contexts

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Release : 2019-05-01
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 564/5 ( reviews)

Developing Norms for the Provision of Biological Laboratories in Low-Resource Contexts - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Developing Norms for the Provision of Biological Laboratories in Low-Resource Contexts write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2019-05-01. Developing Norms for the Provision of Biological Laboratories in Low-Resource Contexts available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. On June 27-28, 2018, the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (the National Academies) convened an international workshop in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on developing norms for the provision of laboratories in low-resource contexts. The U.S. Department of State's Biosecurity Engagement Program requested that the National Academies organize this workshop to engage an international group of organizations that provide funding for construction, upgrades, and maintenance of biological laboratories in countries without the means to build such labs themselves. Twenty-one people from 19 organizations participated. The intent was to advance the conversation about the identification and application of guiding principles and common norms for use by these organizations in their grants, partnerships, and aid. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Biotechnology Research in an Age of Terrorism

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Release : 2004-03-02
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 778/5 ( reviews)

Biotechnology Research in an Age of Terrorism - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Biotechnology Research in an Age of Terrorism write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2004-03-02. Biotechnology Research in an Age of Terrorism available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In recent years much has happened to justify an examination of biological research in light of national security concerns. The destructive application of biotechnology research includes activities such as spreading common pathogens or transforming them into even more lethal forms. Policymakers and the scientific community at large must put forth a vigorous and immediate response to this challenge. This new book by the National Research Council recommends that the government expand existing regulations and rely on self-governance by scientists rather than adopt intrusive new policies. One key recommendation of the report is that the government should not attempt to regulate scientific publishing but should trust scientists and journals to screen their papers for security risks, a task some journals have already taken up. With biological information and tools widely distributed, regulating only U.S. researchers would have little effect. A new International Forum on Biosecurity should encourage the adoption of similar measures around the world. Seven types of risky studies would require approval by the Institutional Biosafety Committees that already oversee recombinant DNA research at some 400 U.S. institutions. These "experiments of concern" include making an infectious agent more lethal and rendering vaccines powerless.