Reducing Birth Defects

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Release : 2003-10-27
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 837/5 ( reviews)

Reducing Birth Defects - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reducing Birth Defects write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2003-10-27. Reducing Birth Defects available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Each year more than 4 million children are born with birth defects. This book highlights the unprecedented opportunity to improve the lives of children and families in developing countries by preventing some birth defects and reducing the consequences of others. A number of developing countries with more comprehensive health care systems are making significant progress in the prevention and care of birth defects. In many other developing countries, however, policymakers have limited knowledge of the negative impact of birth defects and are largely unaware of the affordable and effective interventions available to reduce the impact of certain conditions. Reducing Birth Defects: Meeting the Challenge in the Developing World includes descriptions of successful programs and presents a plan of action to address critical gaps in the understanding, prevention, and treatment of birth defects in developing countries. This study also recommends capacity building, priority research, and institutional and global efforts to reduce the incidence and impact of birth defects in developing countries.

Birth Defects in India

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Release : 2021-07-08
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 543/5 ( reviews)

Birth Defects in India - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Birth Defects in India write by Anita Kar. This book was released on 2021-07-08. Birth Defects in India available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book presents the epidemiology of birth defects and their public health and social implications in India. As neglected childhood disorders, birth defects remain invisible in global maternal and child health dialogues. Birth defects services are emerging in India. This book approaches birth defects from a public health perspective, identifying the core functions of a birth defects service. Keeping in mind the complex task of providing multidisciplinary services for children with disabilities and complex medical conditions, the book examines the basic public health activities that have been put in place to address these conditions in India. The book describes birth defects surveillance and the challenges of acquiring accurate and timely data on birth defects against the background of India’s mixed health system. It discusses opportunities for prevention of birth defects and describes the structure and function of an emergent genetic service. It explores issues related to an integrated service for children with special healthcare needs, such as screening, early intervention, and rehabilitation. Furthermore, it describes the impact of these conditions on caregivers, including birth defects stigma. This book not only addresses a knowledge gap in the field of public health in India, but also explores the broader issues of services for children with disabilities and disabling conditions in low and low-middle income settings where access to health care is not universal. Given the depth and breadth of its coverage, the book offers an essential resource for birth defects researchers, researchers in the field of maternal and child health, public health/ global health, disability researchers, and researchers from the fields of rehabilitation sciences, nursing and anthropology. This book will be a valuable read for social medicine/community medicine departments, global health courses, and public health schools in India and other low middle-income countries.

Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment

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Release : 2000-12-21
Genre : Nature
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Book Rating : 864/5 ( reviews)

Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2000-12-21. Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment reviews advances made during the last 10-15 years in fields such as developmental biology, molecular biology, and genetics. It describes a novel approach for how these advances might be used in combination with existing methodologies to further the understanding of mechanisms of developmental toxicity, to improve the assessment of chemicals for their ability to cause developmental toxicity, and to improve risk assessment for developmental defects. For example, based on the recent advances, even the smallest, simplest laboratory animals such as the fruit fly, roundworm, and zebrafish might be able to serve as developmental toxicological models for human biological systems. Use of such organisms might allow for rapid and inexpensive testing of large numbers of chemicals for their potential to cause developmental toxicity; presently, there are little or no developmental toxicity data available for the majority of natural and manufactured chemicals in use. This new approach to developmental toxicology and risk assessment will require simultaneous research on several fronts by experts from multiple scientific disciplines, including developmental toxicologists, developmental biologists, geneticists, epidemiologists, and biostatisticians.

Animal Models of Human Birth Defects

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Release : 2020
Genre : Abnormalities, Human
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Book Rating : 915/5 ( reviews)

Animal Models of Human Birth Defects - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Animal Models of Human Birth Defects write by Aimin Liu. This book was released on 2020. Animal Models of Human Birth Defects available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book focuses on the use of animal models to study various human defects. It summarizes our current understanding of a variety of common human birth defects and the essential role of animal models in shedding light on the underlying mechanisms of these disorders. Birth defects are the leading cause of infant deaths, and cost billions of dollars in care for those affected. Unfortunately, the lack of a clear understanding of the mechanisms leading to many of these developmental disorders has hindered effective prevention and early intervention strategies. Studies using animal models have provided essential insights into several human birth defects. This book serves as a valuable reference resource for researchers and graduate students who are interested in learning the basic principles as well as the latest advances in the study of the mechanisms of human birth defects.

Chemically Induced Birth Defects

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Release : 2019-08-30
Genre :
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Book Rating : 767/5 ( reviews)

Chemically Induced Birth Defects - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Chemically Induced Birth Defects write by James Schardein. This book was released on 2019-08-30. Chemically Induced Birth Defects available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This thoroughly revised and updated reference addresses the drugs and chemicals causing malformations and congenital anomalies in the human fetus-comprehensively reviewing experimental studies in animals and clinical data on human development, primarily in the organogenesis period. Addressing current public health concerns over teratogens, Chemically Induced Birth Defects, Third Edition covers and condenses the 2500 new publications on developmental toxicology that appear every year. Provides comprehensive identification of teratogens by chemical, generic, and trade names. Chemically Induced Birth Defects, Third Edition discusses the interrelation of over 4100 chemicals in current use, still in the experimental stage, or now obsolete covers recently available drugs, such as misoprostol and fluconazole utilizes the latest Good Laboratory Practices-conducted studies to evaluate specific agents investigates up-to-the-minute impairments of maternal homeostasis that may lead to teratogenesis surveys chemicals by use, distinguishing medicinals from industrial chemicals elucidates recent research on chemicals linked to endocrine disruption and more Containing over 10,000 citations from the literature, Chemically Induced Birth Defects, Third Edition deserves a place on the bookshelves of all toxicologists, teratologists, pediatricians, obstetricians, gynecologists, environmentalists, biochemists, oncologists, pharmacologists, endocrinologists, and upper-level undergraduate, graduate, and medical school students in these disciplines.