Black Gold and Blackmail - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Black Gold and Blackmail write by Rosemary A. Kelanic. This book was released on 2020-05-15. Black Gold and Blackmail available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Black Gold and Blackmail seeks to explain why great powers adopt such different strategies to protect their oil access from politically motivated disruptions. In extreme cases, such as Imperial Japan in 1941, great powers fought wars to grab oil territory in anticipation of a potential embargo by the Allies; in other instances, such as Germany in the early Nazi period, states chose relatively subdued measures like oil alliances or domestic policies to conserve oil. What accounts for this variation? Fundamentally, it is puzzling that great powers fear oil coercion at all because the global market makes oil sanctions very difficult to enforce. Rosemary A. Kelanic argues that two variables determine what strategy a great power will adopt: the petroleum deficit, which measures how much oil the state produces domestically compared to what it needs for its strategic objectives; and disruptibility, which estimates the susceptibility of a state's oil imports to military interdiction—that is, blockade. Because global markets undercut the effectiveness of oil sanctions, blockade is in practice the only true threat to great power oil access. That, combined with the devastating consequences of oil deprivation to a state's military power, explains why states fear oil coercion deeply despite the adaptive functions of the market. Together, these two variables predict a state's coercive vulnerability, which determines how willing the state will be to accept the costs and risks attendant on various potential strategies. Only those great powers with large deficits and highly disruptible imports will adopt the most extreme strategy: direct control of oil through territorial conquest.
Black Gold and Blackmail: The Politics of International Oil Coercion
Black Gold and Blackmail: The Politics of International Oil Coercion - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Black Gold and Blackmail: The Politics of International Oil Coercion write by Rosemary Ann Kelanic. This book was released on 2012. Black Gold and Blackmail: The Politics of International Oil Coercion available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. For a state to be at risk of oil coercion, it must have some degree of baseline vulnerability. I hypothesize that three variables determine a state's vulnerability to oil coercion. The first is its degree of dependence on foreign sources of oil. For oil coercion to be effective, the target must depend heavily on foreign sources of petroleum. Second, the target's geography matters greatly, because it affects a coercer's ability to block the flow of oil. Island states are particularly susceptible to military blockade. The third variable is the country's relative power, which determines whether or not the state can protect its supply lines.
Black Gold Stranglehold
Black Gold Stranglehold - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Black Gold Stranglehold write by Jerome R. Corsi. This book was released on 2021-05-14. Black Gold Stranglehold available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. It is estimated that Americans consume more than 25 percent of the world's oil but have control over less than 3 percent of its proven supply. This extremely unbalanced pattern of consumption makes it possible for foreign governments, corrupt political leaders, terrorist organizations, and oil conglomerates to place the citizens of the United States in a stranglehold of supply and demand. There is no greater proof of this than the direct relationship between skyrocketing gas prices and the exploding wealth of those who control the supply of oil. In Black Gold Stranglehold, Jerome R. Corsi and Craig R. Smith expose the fraudulent science that has been sold to the American people in order to enslave them: the belief that oil is a fossil fuel and a finite resource. On the contrary, this book presents authoritative research, currently known mostly in the scientific community, that oil is not a product of decaying dinosaurs and prehistoric forests. Rather, it is a natural product of the earth. The scientific evidence cited by Corsi and Smith suggests that oil is constantly being produced by the earth, far below the planet's surface, and that it is brought to attainable depths by the centrifugal forces of the earth's rotation. In great detail Corsi and Smith explore the international and domestic politics of oil production and consumption. This includes the wealth and power of major oil conglomerates, the manipulation of world economies by oil-producing states and rogue terrorist regimes, and the political agenda of radical environmentalists and conservationists who obstruct the use of oil reserves currently controlled by the U.S. government. The authors offer an understanding of the dangerous situation America faces because its currency is no longer tied to any precious and truly scarce metals such as gold, as it was until 1973. This situation could easily lead to the devastation of the U.S. economy if Middle Eastern countries are able to enact current plans to accept only the Euro or gold-backed currencies such as the Gold Dinar instead of the U.S. dollar as the standard currency for oil. Black Gold Stranglehold will dramatically change the debate about oil. The significance of its message is sure to cause thoughtful people to reconsider the current dependence of the U.S. economy on imported oil.
Oil Politics and International Law
Oil Politics and International Law - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Oil Politics and International Law write by Vatsal Kishore. This book was released on 2015-11-05. Oil Politics and International Law available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The world has changed and evolved variedly since the discovery of oil as a source of energy. And for the most of this evolution, world has exploited and processed oil in more than a thousand ways. The diverse utilities of oil are as magnanimous as water, but its scarce availability makes it a fiercely contested resource. A commodity, which has both political and economic implications. A fuel that holds the infamy of igniting wars more than all other geological resources combined. Even in today's peacetime, the tussle over it continues. International law has failed to reign the abrasive and ugly fight of oil that has ranged over decades. This book holistically analyzes "oil" on the pedestals of politics, economy and law, citing its unmatched relevance to the global discourse.
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics write by Kathleen J. Hancock. This book was released on 2020-12-02. The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The global, regional, and local energy landscape has changed dramatically in the twenty-first century. Many factors have affected what we know about energy: a consensus among scientists on climate change and related support for renewable energy, evolving energy and resource extraction technologies, growing resource demand in the developing world, new regional and global energy governance actors, new major fossil fuel discoveries on land and underwater in states that have previously been under-resourced, rising interest in corporate social responsibility in energy companies, and the need for energy justice. The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics synthesizes the diverse literature on these topics to provide a foundational resource for teaching and research on critical energy issues in international relations and comparative politics. Through chapters authored by both scholars and practitioners, the Handbook further develops the energy politics scholarship and community, and generates sophisticated new work that will benefit all who work on energy issues.
