Booming Sector and Dutch Disease Economics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Booming Sector and Dutch Disease Economics write by Warner Max Corden. This book was released on 1982. Booming Sector and Dutch Disease Economics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Trade and Poverty
Trade and Poverty - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trade and Poverty write by Jeffrey G. Williamson. This book was released on 2011-01-07. Trade and Poverty available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How the rise of globalization over the past two centuries helps explain the income gap between rich and poor countries today. Today's wide economic gap between the postindustrial countries of the West and the poorer countries of the third world is not new. Fifty years ago, the world economic order—two hundred years in the making—was already characterized by a vast difference in per capita income between rich and poor countries and by the fact that poor countries exported commodities (agricultural or mineral products) while rich countries exported manufactured products. In Trade and Poverty, leading economic historian Jeffrey G. Williamson traces the great divergence between the third world and the West to this nexus of trade, commodity specialization, and poverty. Analyzing the role of specialization, de-industrialization, and commodity price volatility with econometrics and case studies of India, Ottoman Turkey, and Mexico, Williamson demonstrates why the close correlation between trade and poverty emerged. Globalization and the great divergence were causally related, and thus the rise of globalization over the past two centuries helps account for the income gap between rich and poor countries today.
Oil and Gas in Trinidad and Tobago
Oil and Gas in Trinidad and Tobago - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Oil and Gas in Trinidad and Tobago write by Roger Hosein. This book was released on 2022-08-09. Oil and Gas in Trinidad and Tobago available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Oil and Gas in Trinidad and Tobago presents a historical economic review of the energy sector of Trinidad and Tobago, followed by a detailed evaluation of policies associated with resource abundance and the effects on the economy from various perspectives, including industrialization, labor productivity, education, export diversification, and competitiveness. This book utilizes a wide range of statistical data and methodologies to both economically and statistically analyze these issues at hand. The content of this book will be useful not only for policymakers but also for researchers and students interested in the field.
Developing indicators to diagnose Dutch Disease
Developing indicators to diagnose Dutch Disease - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Developing indicators to diagnose Dutch Disease write by Lorenz Meyenburg. This book was released on 2010-10-25. Developing indicators to diagnose Dutch Disease available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: The term Dutch Disease (abbreviated to DD throughout the paper), introduced in 1977, refers to the adverse effects on Dutch manufacturing of the natural gas discoveries of the 1960s. The crucial sub-period from 1974 to 1979 after the oil price shock in 1973 / 1974 was then marked by a consumption driven booming government sector in the context of a European stagnation, and though this process in itself did not bear a disease character, the strong real appreciation due to an overvaluation of the Dutch Guilder and an inflexible labour market were at least the clearest possible signs of a disease. It is actually doubted that the DD is Dutch, but the existence of the DD as a general phenomenon is widely accepted in the literature. The fascination of the DD arises from its paradoxical nature that something intuitively good develops a dark side. There is a good side of every boom, its initial impact is beneficial and amounts to Pareto-improvement for the economy as a whole. This implies a rise in real living standards due to higher levels of public and private consumption and higher levels of investment (and savings). Windfalls, the linked fiscal revenues, and easier domestic and foreign borrowing can finance core public goods. Especially regarding developing countries, windfalls principally allow breaking out of the poverty trap: poverty lack of public finance lack of public goods lack of private investment poverty. Approaching the dark side, a favourable shock like a discovery of oil is a mixed blessing to developing countries, and research does not show a clear outperformance of the oil nations as a whole. The DD can be formulated as a provoking dilemma: Enjoy boom revenues to boost economic development while those revenues in fact turn out to be responsible for the economic stagnation through the deterioration of the tradeable sectors. The provoking nature of the DD runs the risk of being misused in the media in the longing for exciting economical statements, and a healthy mistrust should always accompany an alleged DD even in the literature, as the real problem can lie somewhere else in the dynamic economy. For example, in many countries, the downward trend in the share of manufacturing in national output is dominated by other reasons than a favourable shock. In general, policy choices can exacerbate or mitigate the DD, so that there is a direct connection, but the majority of influences rather works [...]
The Political Ecology of Oil and Gas Activities in the Nigerian Aquatic Ecosystem
The Political Ecology of Oil and Gas Activities in the Nigerian Aquatic Ecosystem - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Political Ecology of Oil and Gas Activities in the Nigerian Aquatic Ecosystem write by Prince Emeka Ndimele. This book was released on 2017-11-17. The Political Ecology of Oil and Gas Activities in the Nigerian Aquatic Ecosystem available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Political Ecology of Oil and Gas Activities in the Nigerian Aquatic Ecosystem reviews the current status of the ecosystems and economic implications of oil and gas development in Nigeria, a key oil-producing state. The ecological and economic impacts of oil and gas development, particularly in developing nations, are crucial topics for ecologists, natural resource professionals and pollution researchers to understand. This book takes an integrative approach to these problems through the lens of one of the key oil-producing nations, linking natural and human systems through the valuation of ecosystem services. - Provides background information on Nigerian aquatic environments, its local history of oil exploration and a review of the physical chemistry of crude oil - Reviews global and national perspectives on the oil and gas industry from a physical ecological, to a socio-political and economic ecological perspective - Demonstrates real-life situations of the interactions and impacts of Nigerian petroleum production on the environment and local populations through case studies
