Bose-Einstein Condensation and Macroscopic Interference with Atomic Tunnel Arrays - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Bose-Einstein Condensation and Macroscopic Interference with Atomic Tunnel Arrays write by Philip Brian Anderson. This book was released on 1999. Bose-Einstein Condensation and Macroscopic Interference with Atomic Tunnel Arrays available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation
Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation write by Nick P. Proukakis. This book was released on 2017-04-27. Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Following an explosion of research on Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) ignited by demonstration of the effect by 2001 Nobel prize winners Cornell, Wieman and Ketterle, this book surveys the field of BEC studies. Written by experts in the field, it focuses on Bose–Einstein condensation as a universal phenomenon, covering topics such as cold atoms, magnetic and optical condensates in solids, liquid helium and field theory. Summarising general theoretical concepts and the research to date - including novel experimental realisations in previously inaccessible systems and their theoretical interpretation - it is an excellent resource for researchers and students in theoretical and experimental physics who wish to learn of the general themes of BEC in different subfields.
Bose-Einstein Condensates and Atom Lasers
Bose-Einstein Condensates and Atom Lasers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Bose-Einstein Condensates and Atom Lasers write by S. Martellucci. This book was released on 2007-05-08. Bose-Einstein Condensates and Atom Lasers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Proceedings of the International School of Quantum Electronics 27th course on Bose Einstein Condensates and Atom Lasers, October 19-24, 1999, Erice, Italy. Since the experimental demonstration of Bose Einstein Condensation in dilute atomic gases there has been an explosion of interest in the properties of this novel macroscopic quantum system. The book covers the methods used to produce these new samples of coherent atoms, their manipulation and the study of their properties. Emphasis is given to the anticipated development of new types of sources, which more and more resemble traditional types of lasers. Because of recent new applications and increasing demand for lasers, sensors and associated instrumentation, the chapters also cover current developments in the basic techniques, materials and applications in the field of the generation of coherent atoms.
Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases
Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases write by Società italiana di fisica. This book was released on 1999. Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Although first proposed by Einstein in 1924, Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a gas was not achieved until 1995 when, using a combination of laser cooling and trapping, and magnetic trapping and evaporation, it was first observed in rubidium and then in lithium and sodium, cooled down to extremely low temperatures. This book brought together many leaders in both theory and experiment on Bose-Einstein condensation in gases. Their lectures provided a detailed coverage of the experimental techniques for the creation and study of BEC, as well as the theoretical foundation for understanding the properties of this novel system. This volume provides the first systematic review of the field and the many developments that have taken place in the past three years.
Optical Trapping And Manipulation Of Neutral Particles Using Lasers: A Reprint Volume With Commentaries
Optical Trapping And Manipulation Of Neutral Particles Using Lasers: A Reprint Volume With Commentaries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Optical Trapping And Manipulation Of Neutral Particles Using Lasers: A Reprint Volume With Commentaries write by Arthur Ashkin. This book was released on 2006-12-29. Optical Trapping And Manipulation Of Neutral Particles Using Lasers: A Reprint Volume With Commentaries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This important volume contains selected papers and extensive commentaries on laser trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using radiation pressure forces. Such techniques apply to a variety of small particles, such as atoms, molecules, macroscopic dielectric particles, living cells, and organelles within cells. These optical methods have had a revolutionary impact on the fields of atomic and molecular physics, biophysics, and many aspects of nanotechnology.In atomic physics, the trapping and cooling of atoms down to nanokelvins and even picokelvin temperatures are possible. These are the lowest temperatures in the universe. This made possible the first demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic and molecular vapors. Some of the applications are high precision atomic clocks, gyroscopes, the measurement of gravity, cryptology, atomic computers, cavity quantum electrodynamics and coherent atom lasers.A major application in biophysics is the study of the mechanical properties of the many types of motor molecules, mechanoenzymes, and other macromolecules responsible for the motion of organelles within cells and the locomotion of entire cells. Unique in vitro and in vivo assays study the driving forces, stepping motion, kinetics, and efficiency of these motors as they move along the cell's cytoskeleton. Positional and temporal resolutions have been achieved, making possible the study of RNA and DNA polymerases, as they undergo their various copying, backtracking, and error correcting functions on a single base pair basis.Many applications in nanotechnology involve particle and cell sorting, particle rotation, microfabrication of simple machines, microfluidics, and other micrometer devices. The number of applications continues to grow at a rapid rate.The author is the discoverer of optical trapping and optical tweezers. With his colleagues, he first demonstrated optical levitation, the trapping of atoms, and tweezer trapping and manipulation of living cells and biological particles.This is the only review volume covering the many fields of optical trapping and manipulation. The intention is to provide a selective guide to the literature and to teach how optical traps really work.
