Bridges to Independence - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Bridges to Independence write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2005-08-26. Bridges to Independence available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A rising median age at which PhD's receive their first research grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is among the factors forcing academic biomedical researchers to spend longer periods of time before they can set their own research directions and establish there independence. The fear that promising prospective scientists will choose other career paths has raised concerns about the future of biomedical research in the United States. At the request of NIH, the National Academies conducted a study on ways to address these issues. The report recommends that NIH make fostering independence of biomedical researchers an agencywide goal, and that it take steps to provide postdocs and early-career investigators with more financial support for their own research, improve postdoc mentoring and establish programs for new investigators and staff scientists among other mechanisms.
The Next Generation of Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences Researchers
The Next Generation of Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences Researchers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Next Generation of Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences Researchers write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2018-06-18. The Next Generation of Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences Researchers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Since the end of the Second World War, the United States has developed the world's preeminent system for biomedical research, one that has given rise to revolutionary medical advances as well as a dynamic and innovative business sector generating high-quality jobs and powering economic output and exports for the U.S. economy. However, there is a growing concern that the biomedical research enterprise is beset by several core challenges that undercut its vitality, promise, and productivity and that could diminish its critical role in the nation's health and innovation in the biomedical industry. Among the most salient of these challenges is the gulf between the burgeoning number of scientists qualified to participate in this system as academic researchers and the elusive opportunities to establish long-term research careers in academia. The patchwork of measures to address the challenges facing young scientists that has emerged over the years has allowed the U.S. biomedical enterprise to continue to make significant scientific and medical advances. These measures, however, have not resolved the structural vulnerabilities in the system, and in some cases come at a great opportunity cost for young scientists. These unresolved issues could diminish the nation's ability to recruit the best minds from all sectors of the U.S. population to careers in biomedical research and raise concerns about a system that may favor increasingly conservative research proposals over high-risk, innovative ideas. The Next Generation of Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences Researchers: Breaking Through evaluates the factors that influence transitions into independent research careers in the biomedical and behavioral sciences and offers recommendations to improve those transitions. These recommendations chart a path to a biomedical research enterprise that is competitive, rigorous, fair, dynamic, and can attract the best minds from across the country.
Cumulative List of Organizations Described in Section 170 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
Cumulative List of Organizations Described in Section 170 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cumulative List of Organizations Described in Section 170 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 write by . This book was released on 2002. Cumulative List of Organizations Described in Section 170 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Cumulative List of Organizations Described in Section 170 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954
Cumulative List of Organizations Described in Section 170 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cumulative List of Organizations Described in Section 170 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 write by . This book was released on 2003. Cumulative List of Organizations Described in Section 170 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Bridges to Independence
Bridges to Independence - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Bridges to Independence write by Committee on Bridges to Independence Staff National Research Council (U. S.). This book was released on 1900. Bridges to Independence available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
