Building the Caliphate - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Building the Caliphate write by Jennifer A. Pruitt. This book was released on 2020-01-01. Building the Caliphate available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A riveting exploration of how the Fatimid dynasty carefully orchestrated an architectural program that proclaimed their legitimacy This groundbreaking study investigates the early architecture of the Fatimids, an Ismaili Shi‘i Muslim dynasty that dominated the Mediterranean world from the 10th to the 12th century. This period, considered a golden age of multicultural and interfaith tolerance, witnessed the construction of iconic structures, including Cairo’s al-Azhar and al-Hakim mosques and crucial renovations to Jerusalem’s Dome of the Rock and Aqsa Mosque. However, it also featured large-scale destruction of churches under the notorious reign of al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, most notably the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem. Jennifer A. Pruitt offers a new interpretation of these and other key moments in the history of Islamic architecture, using newly available medieval primary sources by Ismaili writers and rarely considered Arabic Christian sources. Building the Caliphate contextualizes early Fatimid architecture within the wider Mediterranean and Islamic world and demonstrates how rulers manipulated architectural form and urban topographies to express political legitimacy on a global stage.
The Caliphate
The Caliphate - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Caliphate write by Sir Thomas Walker Arnold. This book was released on 1924. The Caliphate available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Four Caliphates
Four Caliphates - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Four Caliphates write by Christopher Tadgell. This book was released on 1998. Four Caliphates available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume shows how Islamic conquests brought contact with Egyptian, Persian, and Chinese traditions and produced magnificent mosques, palaces, tombs, and courtyard houses.
Caliphate
Caliphate - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Caliphate write by Hugh Kennedy. This book was released on 2016-10-11. Caliphate available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. From a preeminent scholar of Islamic history, the authoritative history of caliphates from their beginnings in the 7th century to the modern day In Caliphate, Islamic historian Hugh Kennedy dissects the idea of the caliphate and its history, and explores how it became used and abused today. Contrary to popular belief, there is no one enduring definition of a caliph; rather, the idea of the caliph has been the subject of constant debate and transformation over time. Kennedy offers a grand history of the caliphate since the beginning of Islam to its modern incarnations. Originating in the tumultuous years following the death of the Mohammad in 632, the caliphate, a politico-religious system, flourished in the great days of the Umayyads of Damascus and the Abbasids of Baghdad. From the seventh-century Orthodox caliphs to the nineteenth-century Ottomans, Kennedy explores the tolerant rule of Umar, recounts the traumatic murder of the caliph Uthman, dubbed a tyrant by many, and revels in the flourishing arts of the golden eras of Abbasid Baghdad and Moorish Andalucí Kennedy also examines the modern fate of the caliphate, unraveling the British political schemes to spur dissent against the Ottomans and the ominous efforts of Islamists, including ISIS, to reinvent the history of the caliphate for their own malevolent political ends. In exploring and explaining the great variety of caliphs who have ruled throughout the ages, Kennedy challenges the very narrow views of the caliphate propagated by extremist groups today. An authoritative new account of the dynasties of Arab leaders throughout the Islamic Golden Age, Caliphate traces the history-and misappropriations-of one of the world's most potent political ideas.
Changes in Jihadi Discourse in the Wake of the "Islamic State"
Changes in Jihadi Discourse in the Wake of the "Islamic State" - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Changes in Jihadi Discourse in the Wake of the "Islamic State" write by Christina Hartmann. This book was released on 2022-11-10. Changes in Jihadi Discourse in the Wake of the "Islamic State" available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Changes in Jihadi Discourse in the Wake of the "Islamic State" explores how the transnational jihadi discourse changed with the development of the "Islamic State" terrorist group and resulted in the fragmentation of the jihadi movement. From the Middle East, through Africa to South East Asia, today’s jihadi movement is more fragmented than ever. Al-Qaida and the "Islamic State" compete not only with each other but also with local jihadi groups. Despite the fact that, in the wake of the "Islamic State", international jihadi groups are in fierce competition for supporters, little has been said on how the process of competition as well as external events changed the ideology of these groups and the topics relevant to them. Countering dominant research focusing on the differences between jihadi strains, this book explores how the appearance and temporary strength of the "Islamic State" changed the topics and talking points of other jihadi actors, such as al-Qaida. By analyzing primary sources in Arabic and English, the author sheds light on the inner- and inter-jihadi discourse and its development over the years. The book does not simply describe changes in topics; it traces these changes quantitatively and relates them to external events. This book is aimed at academics, researchers, and postgraduate students interested in political science, security studies, jihadism, jihadi discourse, al-Qaida, "Islamic State", and Salafism, as well as practitioners and decision-makers in government agencies who wish to understand how transnational jihadi discourse has developed over the previous two decades.
