Bulgaria in Global Value Chains: Leveraging Integration with the EU - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Bulgaria in Global Value Chains: Leveraging Integration with the EU write by Giacomo Magistretti. This book was released on 2024-06-24. Bulgaria in Global Value Chains: Leveraging Integration with the EU available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. As a small open economy, Bulgaria benefits from economic exchanges with global partners. However, after a boost before the Global Financial Crisis and EU accession, its integration in global value chains has been growing only modestly in recent years and it remains particularly low when it comes to links with EU partners. To capitalize from the integration with the EU Single Market and exploit the opportunities that will come from joining the euro zone and the Schengen area, Bulgaria should focus on enhancing its non-cost competitiveness by improving its governance and investing in infrastructure and human capital.
Innovation.bg
Innovation.bg - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Innovation.bg write by Ruslan Stefanov. This book was released on 2017. Innovation.bg available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Ten years after Bulgaria's accession as a member of the EU and in the run-up to Bulgaria's Presidency of the EU Council, the benefits for the Bulgarian society and the innovation business in the country in particular are noticeable. Among the most important benefits is the alignment of Bulgarian legislation to the EU acquis and the associated higher business standards and standard of living; the right of Bulgarians to travel and work in the EU and in many cases outside its borders; the free movement of goods and capital within the single European market. Europe has proved through its numerous initiatives that - in addition to dismantling borders - it values diversity and difference, at the core of which is the unique language, traditions and culture of each member state. Against this background, it is up to the national effort to create a desired image of the country and work for better positions in the competitive European environment.
Bulgaria
Bulgaria - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Bulgaria write by International Monetary. This book was released on 2024-06-13. Bulgaria available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Bulgaria: Selected Issues
Bulgaria
Bulgaria - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Bulgaria write by International Monetary Fund. European Dept.. This book was released on 2024-06-13. Bulgaria available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. For two years in 2021–23, a political stalemate hampered policymaking as Bulgaria needed to stir the exit from the pandemic, cope with the global inflation shock and the fallout of Russia’s war in Ukraine, secure its energy supply, implement reforms to unlock EU Funds, and prepare for euro adoption. The government formed in June 2023 prioritized euro and Schengen areas accession, NGEU funds delivery, and judicial reforms. It fell in March 2024, increasing the risk of delays in key policy decisions. Despite the succession of international and domestic shocks, the economy showed resilience and can achieve a soft landing if inflation decelerates towards 2 percent as expected under the baseline. Moreover, longstanding intertwined challenges remain: convergence toward EU average income is lagging peers, investment is low, perception of corruption is large, inequality is high, poverty is widespread, the population is shrinking, and the growth model still relies largely on brown energy.
World Development Report 2020
World Development Report 2020 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook World Development Report 2020 write by World Bank. This book was released on 2019-11-19. World Development Report 2020 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.
