Būluṣ ibn Rajāʾ - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Būluṣ ibn Rajāʾ write by David Bertaina. This book was released on 2022-07-04. Būluṣ ibn Rajāʾ available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In eleventh-century Egypt, the Christian convert Būluṣ ibn Rajāʾ composed The Truthful Exposer critiquing Islam. This publication includes a study of Ibn Rajāʾ’s biography, his impact on Christian approaches to Islam, and an Arabic edition with English translation of his work.
Coptic Identity and Ayyubid Politics in Egypt, 1218-1250
Coptic Identity and Ayyubid Politics in Egypt, 1218-1250 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Coptic Identity and Ayyubid Politics in Egypt, 1218-1250 write by Kurt J. Werthmuller. This book was released on 2010. Coptic Identity and Ayyubid Politics in Egypt, 1218-1250 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Using the life and writings of Cyril III Ibn Laqlaq, 75th patriarch of the Coptic Orthodox Church, along with a variety of Christian and Muslim chroniclers, this study explores the identity and context of the Christian community of Egypt and its relations with the leadership of the Ayyubid dynasty in the early thirteenth century. Kurt Werthmuller introduces new scholarship that illuminates the varied relationships between medieval Christians of Egypt and their Muslim neighbors. Demonstrating that the Coptic community was neither passive nor static, the author discusses the active role played by the Copts in the formation and evolution of their own identity within the wider political and societal context of this period. In particular, he examines the boundaries between Copts and the wider Egyptian society in the Ayyubid period in three "in-between spaces": patriarchal authority, religious conversion, and monasticism.
Fleeing From The Fire
Fleeing From The Fire - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Fleeing From The Fire write by Al-Imam Ibn Rajab. This book was released on 2021-07-19. Fleeing From The Fire available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. It is often observed from our righteous predecessors that they regularly took account of themselves lest they become negligent of the Hereafter and fall under divine retribution that will be weighed against mankind on the Day of Judgment. When a fire torch was once lit for Umar Ibn Al-Khattab; he felt angdeep anxiety at its burning heat; so he reprimanded himself; "How will you be patient if you encounter this O son of Al-Khattab!" He was of course; making a worldly parallel with the unparalleled Fire of the Afterlife.
The Formative Period of Twelver Shi'ism
The Formative Period of Twelver Shi'ism - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Formative Period of Twelver Shi'ism write by Andrew J Newman. This book was released on 2013-10-18. The Formative Period of Twelver Shi'ism available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Shows how the frictions and disparities between the different pockets of believers scattered throughout the Eastern Islamic world in the late ninth and tenth centuries, the relations between each of these and the Abbasid political institution favoured the narration of different bodies of the Imams' traditions
A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic write by Hans Wehr. This book was released on 1979. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "An enlarged and improved version of "Arabisches Wèorterbuch fèur die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart" by Hans Wehr and includes the contents of the "Supplement zum Arabischen Wèorterbuch fèur die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart" and a collection of new additional material (about 13.000 entries) by the same author."
